Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Ordo: Piciformes
Familia: Megalaimidae
Genus: Psilopogon
Species: Psilopogon franklinii
Subspecies P. f. auricularis - P. f. franklinii - P. f. minor - P. f. ramsayi - P. f. trangensis
Name
Psilopogon franklinii (Blyth, 1842)
Synonyms
Megalaima franklinii
References
Blyth, 1842. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11 p.167
Vernacular names
বাংলা: সোনালি গলা বসন্তবৌরি
English: Golden-throated Barbet
The golden-throated barbet (Psilopogon franklinii) is an Asian barbet native to Southeast Asia, where it inhabits foremost forests between 900 and 2,700 m (3,000 and 8,900 ft) altitude. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List because of its wide distribution and stable population.[1]
Taxonomy
Bucco franklinii was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1842 who described a vivid green barbet with a golden throat collected in Darjeeling.[2] It was placed in the genus Megalaima proposed by George Robert Gray in 1842 who suggested to use this name instead of Bucco.[3] In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following golden-throated barbet zoological specimens were described:[4]
Megalaema ramsayi proposed by Arthur Viscount Walden in 1875 was a golden-throated barbet collected in the Karen Hills.[5]
Cyanops franklinii auricularis proposed by Herbert C. Robinson and C. Boden Kloss in 1919 for a barbet collected at the Langbian Plateau in southern Vietnam.[6]
Cyanops franklinii minor proposed by C. Boden Kloss and Frederick Nutter Chasen in 1926 for a specimen collected in Perak, Malaysia.[7]
Cyanops franklinii trangensis proposed by Joseph Harvey Riley in 1934 for a barbet collected in Thailand.[8]
Molecular phylogenetic research of barbets revealed that the birds in the genus Megalaima form a clade, which also includes the fire-tufted barbet, the only species placed in the genus Psilopogon at the time. Barbets formerly placed in this genus were therefore reclassified under the genus Psilopogon.[9] Two golden-throated barbet subspecies are recognised as of 2014:[10]
P. f. franklinii occurs in the Himalayan foothills from central Nepal to northern Myanmar, Laos and southwestern China.
P. f. ramsayi occurs from central and eastern Myanmar to the Malay Peninsula.
Description
The golden-throated barbet is vivid green above with paler yellowish-green plumage below, deep blue wings and verditer underneath the tail. Its bill is dusky black, and it is black around the eyes. Its forehead is crimson and its throat orange. Its legs are greenish.[2] It is 20.5–23.5 cm (8.1–9.3 in) long and weighs 50–101 g (1.8–3.6 oz).[10]
Distribution and habitat
Duration: 17 seconds.0:17
Fraser's Hill, Malaysia 1997
The golden-throated barbet is resident in Nepal, India, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam and mainland China. Its presence in Bangladesh is uncertain. It inhabits tropical and subtropical moist forests at elevations of 900 to 2,700 m (3,000 to 8,900 ft).[1]
Behaviour and ecology
The male's territorial call is a very loud pukwowk.[10]
References
BirdLife International (2016). "Psilopogon franklinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726108A94911504. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726108A94911504.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Blyth, E. (1842). "Notes on various Indian and Malayan birds". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 11 (1): 160–195.
Gray, G. R. (1842). "Appendix to a List of the Genera of Birds". A List of the Genera of Birds (Second ed.). London: R. and J. E. Taylor. p. 12.
Peters, J. L., ed. (1948). "Genus Megalaima G. R. Gray". Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 31–40.
Walden, A. (1875). "Descriptions of some undescribed Species of Birds discovered by Lieutenant Wardlaw Ramsay in Burma". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 4. 15 (8): 400–403.
Robinson, H. C.; Kloss, C. B. (1919). "On Birds from South Annam and Cochin China. Part I. Phasianidæ–Campophagidæ". Ibis. 61 (3): 392–453. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1919.tb02892.x.
Kloss, C. B.; Chasen, F. N. (1926). "Cyanops franklinii minor". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 46 (299): 57–58.
Riley, J. H. (1934). "One new Genus and three Races of Birds from the Malay Region". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 47 (June): 115–117.
Moyle, R. G. (2004). "Phylogenetics of barbets (Aves: Piciformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30: 187–200. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00179-9. PMID 15022769.
Short, L. L.; Horne, J. F. M.; Kirwan, G. M. (2014). "Golden-throated Psilopogon franklinii". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
Robson, C. (2002). A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. London, Sydney, Auckland: New Holland. ISBN 1-84330-921-1.
Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp. Birds of India ISBN 0-691-04910-6
Ripley, D. (1945). The Barbets. The Auk Vol 62
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