Mesitornis

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Columbimorphae
Ordo: Mesitornithiformes

Familia: Mesitornithidae
Genus: Mesitornis
Species: M. unicolor – M. variegata
Name

Mesitornis Bonaparte, 1855
References

Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliqué (2) 7 p.484

Mesitornis unicolor

Mesitornis is a genus of birds in the family Mesitornithidae. Its two members. the white-breasted mesite and the brown mesite are endemic to Madagascar and both species are classified as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red list of Threatened species. A third species is also called a mesite, (the subdesert mesite) is the single member of the genus Monias.
Species
Mesitornis

There are two species, the brown mesite (Mesitornis unicolor) and the white-breasted mesite (Mesitornis variegatus). They are medium-sized birds to 30 and 31 cm (11.8 and 12.2 in) respectively and are considered to look like the rails; a family (Rallidae) in which the mesites are sometimes placed. Both species are ground-nesting and move slowly amongst the undergrowth searching in the leaf litter for invertebrates.[2][3]

The brown mesite is secretive and rarely seen, they live in undisturbed primary, evergreen, humid forest along the eastern coast of Madagascar, from Marojejy National Park in the north to Tôlanaro to the south. Their dark plumage provides camouflage amongst the leaf-litter, in the shady undergrowth.[4]

The white-breasted mesite lives in small groups of two to four, usually an adult breeding pair and recent young. It is found in dry deciduous forest, within five sites in the north and west of Madagascar and one site in the east.[5]

A third bird, also known as a mesite, is the subdesert mesite which grows to 32 cm (12.6 in) tall and is also ′rail-like′. The bird lives in small groups, and can be found in sub-desert spiny forests in a 200 km (120 mi) long and 30–60 km (19–37 mi) wide coastal strip, between the Fiherenana and Mangoky rivers.[6]

Genus Mesitornis – Bonaparte, 1855 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Brown mesite	Mesitornis unicolor (Des Murs, 1845)	Madagascar	Size: Habitat: Diet:	VU
White-breasted mesite	Mesitornis variegatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1838)	Madagascar.	Size: Habitat: Diet:	VU

References

"Mesitornthidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
"Brown Mesite Mesitornis unicolor". Birdlife International. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
"White-breasted Mesite Mesitornis variegatus". BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
"Brown mesite (Mesitornis unicolor)". ARKive. Retrieved 15 October 2016.[permanent dead link]
"White-breasted mesite (Mesitornis variegatus)". ARKive. Archived from the original on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
BirdLife International (2016). "Monias benschi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22692971A93376450. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22692971A93376450.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.