Meiglyptes tristis

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Pangalloanserae
Cladus: Galloanseres
Ordo: Anseriformes

Familia: Anatidae
Subfamilia: Merginae
Genus: Melanitta
Species: Melanitta perspicillata
Name

Melanitta perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonymy

Anas perspicillata (protonym)

References

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL p. 125 BHL Reference page.

Vernacular names
aragonés: Aneda marina americana
български: Черна американска потапница
brezhoneg: Duanenn vailh
català: Ànec negre frontblanc
čeština: Turpan pestrozobý
Cymraeg: Môr-hwyaden yr ewyn
dansk: Brilleand
Deutsch: Brillenente
English: Surf Scoter
Esperanto: Okulvitra maranaso
español: Negrón costero
eesti: Prillvaeras
euskara: Ahatebeltz kopetazuri
suomi: Pilkkaniska
føroyskt: Nakkahvít kolont
français: Macreuse à front blanc
Gaeilge: Scótar Toinne
galego: Pentumeiro careto
עברית: קטיפנית משברים
magyar: Pápaszemes réce
íslenska: Krákönd
italiano: Orco marino dagli occhiali
日本語: アラナミキンクロ
ქართული: ჭრელნისკარტა გარიელი
lietuvių: Baltakaktė nuodėgulė
Nederlands: Brilzee-eend
norsk: Brilleand
polski: Uhla pstrodzioba
português: Pato-careto
русский: Пестроносый турпан
slovenčina: Turpan okuliarnatý
slovenščina: Očalarka
svenska: Vitnackad svärta
Türkçe: Yamalı Ördek
中文: 斑头海番鸭

Familia: Picidae
Subfamilia: Picinae
Genus: Meiglyptes
Species: Meiglyptes tristis
Subspecies: M. t. grammithorax – M. t. tristis
Name

Meiglyptes tristis (Horsfield, 1821)
Synonyms

Picus tristis (protonym)

References

Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (1) 13: 177.

Vernacular names
العربية: نقار خشب برتقالي الأرداف
català: Picot trist
Cebuano: Meiglyptes tristis
Cymraeg: Cnocell dinfelen Asia
Deutsch: Braunbürzelspecht
English: Buff-rumped Woodpecker
español: Pito triste
suomi: Raitapoimija
français: Pic strihup
Bahasa Indonesia: Caladi batu
Bahasa Melayu: Burung Belatuk Awan
Nederlands: Bruinstuitspecht
پنجابی: کالا تے ہلدی چڑی ترکھان
Sunda: Caladi batu
svenska: tigerspett

The zebra woodpecker (Meiglyptes tristis) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Java. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

The zebra woodpecker was described by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821 under the binomial name Picus tristis from a specimen collected in Java.[2] The specific epithet tristis is Latin for "sad" or "gloomy".[3] The species is now placed in the genus Meiglyptes that was introduced by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1837.[4][5]

The zebra woodpecker is a monotypic species,[6] but it was previously considered conspecific with the buff-rumped woodpecker as two subspecies.[5]
Habitat

It is found in plantations of coconuts, rubber, and silk plants; villages that border secondary forest; mangroves; and polyculture areas. It is known to access disturbed habitats. It is disputed whether zebra woodpeckers are found within primary and secondary forests.[7]
References

BirdLife International (2016). "Meiglyptes tristis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22727198A94943337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727198A94943337.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Horsfield, Thomas (1821). "Systematic arrangement and description of birds from the island of Java". Transactions of the Linnean Society. 13: 133–200 [177]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1821.tb00061.x.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 390. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Swainson, William John (1837). On the Natural History and Classification of Birds. Vol. 2. London: John Taylor. p. 309.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (2020). "Woodpeckers". IOC World Bird List Version 10.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
Gill, F; Donsker, D; Rasmussen, P, eds. (2023). IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2.
Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Septiadi, Luhur; Firmansyah, Puji; Dewi, Nilasari (2022-02-10). "Communities and tree-species preferences of birds in traditional agroforestry system in Meru Betiri National Park". Berkala Penelitian Hayati. 27 (2): 83–90. doi:10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20225. ISSN 0852-6834.

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