Lophotis ruficrista

Lophotis ruficrista

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Ordo: Otidiformes

Familia: Otididae
Genus: Lophotis
Species: Lophotis ruficrista
Name

Lophotis ruficrista (A. Smith, 1836)
Synonyms

Otis ruficrista (Protonym)
Eupodotis ruficrista

References

Rep. Exped. Centr. Afr. p.56
IUCN: Lophotis ruficrista (Least Concern)

Vernacular names
Afrikaans: Boskorhaan
català: Sisó crestat
Cymraeg: Ceiliog gwaun cribgoch
Deutsch: Rotschopftrappe
English: Red-crested Korhaan
español: Sisón moñudo austral
فارسی: هوبره کاکل‌قرمز
suomi: Punatöyhtötrappi
français: Outarde houppette
עברית: חובה אדומת ציצית
Nederlands: Zuid-Afrikaanse kuiftrap
Diné bizaad: Hodíłchʼiltah tééh dééł
português: Abetarda-de-poupa
svenska: sydlig tofstrapp
Tiếng Việt: Ô tác mào đỏ

The red-crested korhaan or red-crested bustard (Lophotis ruficrista) is a species of bird in the family Otididae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.[1]
Description
Male red-crested korhaan in Etosha National Park, Namibia
Female red-crested korhaan

The red-crested korhaan grows up to 50 cm (1.6 ft) in length with a maximal weight of 680 g (1.5 lb).[3] The feathering of the wings folded on the back is marked by V-formed patterns of a light cream color with some white at the sides. Breast feathers are black. Legs are pale yellow and feet gray.
Taxonomy

One syntype specimen of Otis ruficrista Smith (Rep. Exped. Centr. Afr., 1836, p.56.) is held in the collections of National Museums Liverpool at World Museum, with accession number D56 (male adult). The specimen was collected in the “Country between Latakoo and the Tropic of Capricorn”, South Africa by Andrew Smith.[4] The specimen was purchased at the sale of Smith’s South Africa Museum (Lot 89, 6 June 1838) and came to the Liverpool national collection via the 13th Earl of Derby’s collection which was bequeathed to the people of Liverpool in 1851.[4] There is a further syntype specimen in the bird collection at the Natural History Museum at Tring.
Sexual dimorphism

The male has gray-blue head feathering with an area of reddish feathers on the nape. When males attract females, the feathers of their vertex rise to form a crest and those of the throat and neck swell. The females and the immatures have brown rather than gray head feathers.
Habitat

The red-crested korhaan inhabits diverse environments: dry savanna, bushveld, thorny scrubland, but sometimes also wet woodland. It is a sedentary rather than migratory bird.
Reproduction

The male attracts females by flying high into the air and dropping down. Nests are placed on the ground sheltered by grass or bush. The brood comprises two eggs coloured from olive-brown to pink-beige with dark brown spots. Chicks leave the nest within a few days of hatching to follow the mother. Emancipation occurs after four to five weeks of breeding, but the young remain with their mother for several more months.[3]
References

BirdLife International (2016). "Lophotis ruficrista". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691965A93331085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691965A93331085.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
Collar, N.; Garcia, E.F.J. "Red-crested Bustard (Lophotis ruficrista)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

Wagstaffe, Reginald; Merseyside County Museums (1978). Type specimens of birds in the Merseyside County Museums: formerly City of Liverpool Museums. Liverpool: Merseyside County Museums. ISBN 978-0-906367-00-1. OCLC 427227409.

Literature

Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliot, Jordi Sargatal: Handbook of the Birds of the World. Band 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 1996, ISBN 8487334202.