Penaeidae

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Eucarida
Ordo: Decapoda
Subordo: Dendrobranchiata
Superfamilia: Penaeoidea

Familia: Penaeidae
Genera: †Albertoppelia – Alcockpenaeopsis – †Ambilobeia – †Antrimpos – Arafurapenaeopsis – Artemesia – Atypopenaeus – Batepenaeopsis – †Bombur – †Bylgia – †Carinacaris – †Cretapenaeus – †Drobna – †Dusa – Farfantepenaeus – Fenneropenaeus – Funchalia – Ganjampenaeopsis – †Hakelocaris – Heteropenaeus – Holthuispenaeopsis – †Ifasya – Kishinouyepenaeopsis – †Koelga – †Libanocaris – Litopenaeus – †Longichela – †Longitergite – †Macropenaeus – Macropetasma – Marsupenaeus – Megokris – Melicertus – Metapenaeopsis – Metapenaeus – †Microchela – †Micropenaeus – Mierspenaeopsis – Parapenaeopsis – Parapenaeus – Pelagopenaeus – Penaeopsis – Penaeus – Protrachypene – †Pseudobombur – †Pseudodusa – †Rauna – †Rhodanicaris – Rimapenaeus – †Satyrocaris – Tanypenaeus – Trachypenaeopsis – Trachypenaeus – Trachysalambria – †Tzeltalpenaeus – Xiphopenaeus – †Zoquepenaeus

Name

Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815
References
Primary references

Rafinesque, C.S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme: L'Imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia. 224 pp. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Chan, T-Y., Cleva, R. & Chu, K. H. 2016. On the genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4150(3): 201–254. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.1. Reference page.
Voloch, C.M.; Freire, P.R.; Russo, C.A.M. 2009: Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates of penaeid shrimp lineages (Decapoda: Penaeidae). Zootaxa, 2107: 41–52. Abstract & excerpt

Vernacular names
日本語: クルマエビ科
中文: 对虾科

Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae.[1] At 210 metres per second (760 km/h), the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal.[2]
Genera

Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked †):[3]

† Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
† Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002
† Antrimpos Münster, 1839
Artemesia Bate, 1888
Atypopenaeus Alcock, 1905
† Bombur Münster, 1839
† Bylgia Münster, 1839
† Carinacaris Garassino, 1994
† Cretapenaeus Garassino, Pasini & Dutheil, 2006
† Drobna Münster, 1839
† Dusa Münster, 1839
Farfantepenaeus Burukovsky, 1997
Fenneropenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
Funchalia Johnson, 1868
† Hakelocaris Garassino, 1994
Heteropenaeus De Man, 1896
† Ifasya Garassino & Teruzzi, 1995
† Koelga Münster, 1839
† Libanocaris Garassino, 1994
Litopenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1969
† Longichela Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
† Longitergite Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996
† Macropenaeus Garassino, 1994
Macropetasma Stebbing, 1914
Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971
Megokris Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
Melicertus Rafinesque, 1814
Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905
Metapenaeus Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
† Microchela Garassino, 1994
† Micropenaeus Bravi & Garassino, 1998
Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901
Parapenaeus Smith, 1885
Pelagopenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
Penaeopsis Bate, 1881
Penaeus Fabricius, 1798
Protrachypene Burkenroad, 1934
† Pseudobombur Secretan, 1975
† Pseudodusa Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
† Rauna Münster, 1839
† Rhodanicaris Van Straelen, 1924
Rimapenaeus Pérez Farfante & Kensley, 1997
† Satyrocaris Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993
Tanypenaeus Pérez Farfante, 1972
Trachypenaeopsis Burkenroad, 1934
Trachypenaeus Alcock, 1901
Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934
Xiphopenaeus Smith, 1869

References

E. J. Denton; John Gray (1985). "Lateral-line-like antennae of certain of the Penaeidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 226 (1244): 249–261. doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0094.
Ke Hsu & Susumu Terakawa (1998). "Fenestration in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers of the shrimp: A novel node of excitation for saltatory conduction". Journal of Neurobiology. 30 (3): 397–409. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199607)30:3<397::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-#. PMID 8807532.
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109.