Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Eucarida
Ordo: Decapoda
Subordo: Pleocyemata
Infraordo: Achelata
Familia: Palinuridae
Genus: Linuparus
Species: †L. korura – †L. pustulosus – L. somniosus – L. sordidus – L. trigonus
Name
Linuparus White, 1847
Linuparus, the spear lobsters, is a genus of medium-sized to large spiny lobsters in the family Palinuridae. It contains four extant species found at depths of 30–500 m (100–1,640 ft) in the Indo-Pacific, and 32 fossil species, ranging from the Early Cretaceous to the Oligocene.[2] L. trigonus is the only extant species also known from the fossil record.[2]
Extant species
Linuparus meridionalis Tsoi, Chan & Chu, 2011
Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965
Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)
Extinct species
Linuparus adkinsi Rathbun, 1935
Linuparus africanus Glaessner, 1932
Linuparus bererensis Secretan, 1964
Linuparus bigranulatus Glaessner, 1930
Linuparus canadensis (Whiteaves, 1885)
Linuparus carteri (Reed, 1911)
Linuparus dentatus Van Straelen, 1936
Linuparus duelmenensis (Geinitz, 1849–50)
Linuparus dzheirantuiensis Feldmann et al., 2007
Linuparus eocenicus Woods, 1925
Linuparus euthymei (Roman & Mazeran 1920)
Linuparus grimmeri Stenzel, 1945
Linuparus hantscheli Mertin, 1941
Linuparus japonicus Nagao, 1931
Linuparus kleinfelderi Rathbun, 1931
Linuparus korura Feldmann & Bearlin, 1988
Linuparus laevicephalus Mertin, 1941
Linuparus macellarii Feldmann & Tshudy, 1988
Linuparus petkovici Benchmayer & Markovic, 1955
Linuparus pustulosus Feldmann et al., 1977
Linuparus richardsi Roberts, 1962
Linuparus schluteri (Tribolet, 1874)
Linuparus scyllariformis (Bell, 1858)
Linuparus spinosus Collins & Rasmussen, 1992
Linuparus stolleyi (Haas, 1889)
Linuparus straili (Forir, 1887)
Linuparus tarrantensis Davidson, 1963
Linpuarus texanus Rathbun, 1935
Linpuarus vancouverensis (Whiteaves, 1895)
Linuparus watkinsi Stenzel, 1945
Linuparus wilcoxensis Rathbun, 1935
References
Garassino, Artal, Pasini. "New records of decapod macrurans from the Cretaceous of Catalonia and the Province of Castellon (Spain)". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum.
Kwok Ho Tsoi, Tin-Yam Chan & Ka Hou Chu (2011). "Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the spear lobsters Linuparus (Decapoda: Palinuridae), with the description of a new species". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 250 (4): 302–315. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2011.04.007.
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