Troides

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Papilionidae
Subfamilia: Papilioninae
Tribus: Troidini
Subtribus: Troidina
Genus: Troides
Subgenera: Ripponia – Troides
Overview of species

T. aeacus – T. amphrysus – T. andromache – T. criton – T. cuneifera – T. darsius – T. haliphron – T. helena – T. hypolitus – T. magellanus – T. minos – T. miranda – T. oblongomaculatus – T. plateni – T. plato – T. prattorum – T. rhadamantus – T. riedeli – T. staudingeri – T. vandepolli
Name

Troides Hübner, 1819: 88.

Type species: Papilio helena Linnaeus, 1758, by selection of Scudder, 1875: 286.
References
Primary references

Hübner, J. 1819. Verzeichniß bekannter Schmettlinge 2–11: 17–176. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Morita, S. 1996: A new subspecies of Troides amphrysus from Langkawi Is., Malaysia. Wallace 2: 5.
Morita, S. 2000: A new subspecies of Troides andromache (Staudinger, 1892) from Mt.Goram and Mt.Batak, central Sarawak, Malaysia (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae). Futao 35: 4–7. Reference page.
Okano, M. & J. Ohkura 1978: The geographical races of Troides magellanus (C. and R. Felder) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Artes Liberales 23: 173–175. Full article: [1].
Okano, M. & J. Ohkura 1979: The geographical races of Troides minos (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Atres Liberales 25: 177–183. Full article: [2].
Okano, M. & T. Okano 1983: Two new subspecies of the genus Troides Hübner (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Artes liberales 32: 189–192. Full article: [3].
Rumbucher, K. & Schäffler, O. 2004. Butterflies of the world 19: Papilionidae X. Troides III. haliphron-species group. Reference page.
Rumbucher, K. & Schäffler, O. 2005. Butterflies of the world 21: Papilionidae XI. Troides IV. helena-group. Reference page.
Scudder, S.H. 1875. Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies. Proc. amer. Soc. Arts Sci. Boston 10: 91–293. BHL Reference page.

Vernacular names
中文: 裳鳳蝶屬

Troides is a genus of birdwing butterflies, comprising species found in the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, and Oceania.
Species

Twenty species are recognized:[2][3][4]

subgenus: Ripponia

Troides hypolitus – Rippon's birdwing

subgenus: Troides

species group: Troides aeacus

Troides aeacus – golden birdwing
Troides dohertyi – Talaud black birdwing
Troides magellanus – Magellan birdwing
Troides minos – southern birdwing
Troides plateni – Dr. Platen's birdwing
Troides prattorum – Buru opalescent birdwing
Troides rhadamantus – golden birdwing

species group: Troides amphrysus

Troides amphrysus – Malay birdwing
Troides andromache – Borneo birdwing
Troides cuneifera
Troides miranda – Miranda birdwing

species group: Troides haliphron

Troides criton – Criton birdwing
Troides darsius – Sri Lankan birdwing
Troides haliphron – haliphron birdwing
Troides plato – silver birdwing
Troides riedeli – Riedel's birdwing
Troides staudingeri
Troides vandepolli – van de Poll's birdwing

species group: Troides helena

Troides helena – common birdwing
Troides oblongomaculatus – oblong-spotted birdwing

References

Troides at Butterflies and Moths of the World, Natural History Museum
"Troides". Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
Markku, Savela. "Lepidoptera and some other life forms". Retrieved 3 June 2021.
"Troides". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 3 June 2021.