Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Antliophora
Ordo: Diptera
Subordo: Brachycera
Infraordo: Tabanomorpha
Familia:Tabanidae
Subfamilia: Pangoniinae
Tribus (5): Goniopsini - Mycteromyiini - Pangoniini - Philolichini - Scionini
References
Ferguson, E.W. 1924: Notes on the nomenclature of Australian Tabanidae: subfamily Pangoniinae. Bulletin of entomological research, 14 (3): 251–263. DOI: 10.1017/S0007485300028340
Ricardo, G. 1900. Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 5(25): 97-121. DOI: 10.1080/00222930008678247 Paywall. BHL Reference page.
Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse flies in the order Diptera, containing at least four tribes and 24 genera.[1]
Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.[2]
Tribes and Genera
BioLib lists four tribes[1]
Pangoniini
Many Neotropical[3] Tribe Pangoniini
Apatolestes Williston, 1885
Asaphomyia Stone, 1953
Austroplex Mackerras, 1955
Brennania Philip, 1941
Caenoprosopon Ricardo, 1915
Ectenopsis Macquart, 1838
Esenbeckia Rondani, 1863
Pangonius Latreille, 1802
Pegasomyia Burger, 1985
Protosilvius Enderlein, 1922
Stonemyia Brennan, 1935
Therevopangonia Mackerras, 1955
Philolichini
Tribe Philolichini
Philoliche Wiedemann, 1928
Scionini
Tribe Scionini
Anzomyia Lessard, 2012
Apocampta Schiner, 1868
Copidapha Enderlein, 1922
Fidena Walker, 1850
Goniops Aldrich, 1892
Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896
Scaptia Walker, 1850
Scione (insect) Walker, 1850
Triclista Enderlein, 1922
Scepsidini
Tribe Scepsidini
Scepsis Walker, 1850
Incertae sedis
Zophina Philip, 1954
References
BioLib.cz: subfamily Pangoniinae (retrieved 9 August 2021)
Colless, D.H.; McAlpine, D.K. (1991). The Insects of Australia. Volume 2 (2 ed.). CSIRO. pp. 754–755. ISBN 978-0-522-84638-6.
Fairchild, G. B. (1969). "Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae XII: Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera". Arquivos de Zoologia. 17 (4): 199–255. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v17i4p199-255.
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