Ostrinia

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Pyraloidea

Familia: Crambidae
Subfamilia: Pyraustinae
Tribus: Pyraustini
Genus: Ostrinia
Species: O. latipennis – O. nubilalis – O. ovalipennis - O. zaguliaevi

Name

Ostrinia Hübner, 1825

Type species: Pyralis palustralis Hübner, 1796 by monotypy.
References

Mutuura, A. 1954: Classification of Japanese Pyrausta Group Based on the Structure of the Male and Female Genitalia (Pyr.: Lep.)(Agronomy). Bulletin of the Naniwa University Ser. B, Agriculture and biology 4: 7–33. full article Reference page.
Ohno, S. 2003. A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 6(2), 77-83. DOI: 10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. Reference page.
Ostrinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Several of them, including the European corn borer, are agricultural pests.
Contents

1 Species
2 Disputed species
3 Agricultural problems
4 References
5 External links

Species

Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm[3][4]
Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[4]
Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) - European corn borer, European corn worm[2]
Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) - smartweed borer[2]
Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[5]
Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[4]
Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) - American lotus borer[2][6]
Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[3][4]
Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[4]
Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[4]

Disputed species

Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012, described from France.

Agricultural problems

The Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is one of the biggest pests of maize in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.[7] These pests carry fungal pathogens (such as Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata) which cause diseases such as maydis leaf blight and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.
References

Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
"Ostrinia nubialis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
"Bugs". Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-12-19. Cites Park, K. T. (1975). "Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae)". Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 14 (4): 221–225.
Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y (1999). "Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 34 (4): 405–412. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405. ISSN 0003-6862.
OHNO S (2003). "A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan". Entomological Science. 6 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. S2CID 84384785.
"Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014