Moduza

Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Nymphalidae
Subfamilia Limenitidinae
Tribus: Limenitidini
Genus: Moduza
Species: M. aemonia – M. imitata – M. jumaloni – M. lycone – M. lymire – M. mata – M. nuydai – M. pintayana – M. procris – M. thespias – M. urdaneta
Name

Moduza Moore, 1881
References

Hanafusa, H. 1990a: Four new subspecies of Nymphalid butterflies from Indonesia and Thailand. Futao 5: 12–14. Reference page.
Hanafusa, H. 1993: A list of butterflies from Mentawai Islands, Indonesia (3). Futao 14: 8–25.
Okano, M. & T. Okano 1987: New or little known butterflies from the Visayan Islands, the Philippines (IV). Artes Liberales 41: 145–148.
Shirôzu, T. & T. Saigusa, 1970: A new Nymphalid butterfly from Luzon of the Philippines. Tyô to Ga 21 (3/4): 82–83.

Moduza is a genus of south-east Asian (Indomalayan realm) brush-footed butterflies commonly called the commanders.
Species

Listed alphabetically:[1]

Moduza imitata Butler, 1883 Nias
Moduza jumaloni (Schröder, 1976) Philippines
Moduza lycone (Hewitson, 1859) Sulawesi, Buton, Wowoni, Muna Island, Banggai, Sula Islands
Moduza lymire (Hewitson, 1859) Sulawesi, Buton, Muna Island, Banggai, Sula Islands, Kabaena, Togian
Moduza mata (Moore, 1858) Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Cebu)
Moduza nuydai Shirôzu & Saigusa, 1970 Philippines (Luzon)
Moduza pintuyana (Semper, 1878) Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan)
Moduza procris (Cramer, [1777]) – commander (south Asia and Southeast Asia)
Moduza thespias (Semper, 1889) Philippines (Camiguin)
Moduza urdaneta (C. & R. Felder, 1863) Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao)

References

"Moduza Moore, [1881]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms