Agraulis vanillae, Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera
Ordo: Lepidoptera
Subordo: Glossata
Cladus: Coelolepida
Cladus: Myoglossata
Cladus: Neolepidoptera
Infraordo: Heteroneura
Cladus: Eulepidoptera
Cladus: Ditrysia
Cladus: Apoditrysia
Cladus: Obtectomera
Superfamilia: Papilionoidea
Familia: Nymphalidae
Subfamilia: Heliconiinae
Tribus: Heliconiini
Genus: Agraulis
Species: Agraulis vanillae
Subspecies: A. v. forbesi – A. v. galapagensis – A. v. incarnata –A. v. insularis – A. v. lucina – A. v. maculosa – A. v. nigrior – A. v. vanillae
Name
Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
Papilio vanillae Linnaeus, 1758
References
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 [first availability: page 482] BHL Reference page.
Raymond, Theophile., 1982. Mariposas de Venezuela. Ediciones Corpoven, S.A. Caracas - Venezuela. 276p.
Álvarez Sierra, J. R.; Álvarez Corral, J.-R. 1984: Mariposas diurnas de Venezuela. Editorial El Arte. Caracas. 200p.
Shull, E. M. 1987. The Butterflies of Indiana. Published by the Indiana Academy of Sciences. 264p. ISBN 0-253-31292-2
Whan, P. W., & Belth, J. E. 1992. "Second Ohio record of Agraulis vanillae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)." Ohio Journal of Science, 92 (4):121–122.
Orellana B, Andrés M., y Erazo, María C. 1999. Lepidópteros diurnos (Castanioidea, Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea) del enclave semiárido de Caparú, Lagunillas, Estado Mérida, Venezuela. Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales. LIX(152):121-132.
Rauser, C. L., & Rutowski, R. L. 2003. "Male-specific structures on the wings of the gulf fritillary butterfly, Agraulis vanillae (Nymphalidae)." Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 57 (4):279–283.
Lamas, Gerardo, 2004, Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist:Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea
Links
funet.fi
Vernacular names
English: Gulf Fritillary, Passion Butterfly
中文: 银纹红毒蝶
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