Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclassis: Multicrustacea
Classis: Malacostraca
Subclassis: Eumalacostraca
Superordo: Syncarida
Ordo: Anaspidacea
Familiae: Anaspididae - Koonungidae - Patagonaspididae - Psammaspididae - Stygocarididae
References
Schminke, H.K.; Noodt, W. 1968: Discovery of Bathynellaceae, Stygocaridacea and other interstitial Crustacea in New Zealand. Sonderdruck aus der Zeitschrift die Naturwissenschaften, 4: 1–2.
Vernacular names
中文: 山虾目
Anaspidacea is an order of crustaceans, comprising eleven genera in four families. Species in the family Anaspididae vary from being strict stygobionts (only living underground) to species living in lakes, streams and moorland pools, and are found only in Tasmania.[1] Koonungidae is found in Tasmania and the south-eastern part of the Australian mainland, where they live in the burrows made by crayfish and in caves.[2] The families Psammaspididae and Stygocarididae are both restricted to caves, but Stygocarididae has a much wider distribution than the other families, with Parastygocaris having species in New Zealand and South America as well as Australia; two other genera in the family are endemic to South America, and one, Stygocarella, is endemic to New Zealand.[3][4][5]
Genera
Koonunga allambiensis
Anaspididae Thomson, 1893
Allanaspides Swain, Wilson, Hickman & Ong, 1970 – Tasmania
Anaspides Thomson, 1894 – Tasmania
Paranaspides Smith, 1908 – Tasmania
Koonungidae Sayce, 1908
Koonunga Sayce, 1907 – south-eastern Australia and Tasmania
Micraspides Nicholls, 1931 – south-eastern Australia and Tasmania
Psammaspididae Schminke, 1974
Eucrenonaspides Knott & Lake, 1980 – Tasmania
Psammaspides Schminke, 1974 – south-eastern Australia
Stygocarididae Noodt, 1963
Oncostygocaris Schminke, 1980 – southern South America
Parastygocaris Noodt, 1963 – southern South America
Stygocarella Schminke, 1980 – New Zealand
Stygocaris Noodt, 1963 – southern South America, south-eastern Australia and New Zealand
References
J. K. Lowry & M. Yerman (October 2, 2002). "Anaspidacea: Families – Anaspididae". Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
J. K. Lowry & M. Yerman (October 2, 2002). "Anaspidacea: Families – Koonungidae". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
Estela C. Lopretto & Juan J. Morrone (1998). "Anaspidacea, Bathynellacea (Crustacea, Syncarida), generalised tracks, and the biogeographical relationships of South America". Zoologica Scripta. 27 (4): 311–318. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00463.x. S2CID 84696879.
J. K. Lowry & M. Yerman (October 2, 2002). "Anaspidacea: Families – Psammaspididae". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
J. K. Lowry & M. Yerman (October 2, 2002). "Anaspidacea: Families – Stygocarididae". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
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