Nitrosalsola vermiculata

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Caroxyleae
Genus: Nitrosalsola
Species: Nitrosalsola vermiculata
Name

Nitrosalsola vermiculata (L.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Synonyms

Basionym
Salsola vermiculata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 223. (1753)
Type: Herb. Linn. N 315.19 (LINN) (Jafri & Rateeb 1978, in Jafri & El-Gadi (ed.), Fl. Libya 58: 85)
Homotypic
Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 948. (2007)
Heterotypic (ref. Freitag 1997, Hassler 2019)
Salsola chaudharyi Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 65: 687. (1984)
Salsola camphorosma Iljin in Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 3: 159. (1945)
Salsola camphorosmoides Iljin, Not. Syst. Leningrad (Bot. Mat. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR) 7: 206 (1938), nom. illeg, (later homonym of Salsola camphorosmoides Desf. 1798)
see Caroxylon camphorosmoides
Salsola damascena Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 60: 170. (1975)
Type: Syrie. Talus pierreux du jardin Boustan el Nashé à Mezzéé pres de Damas. 1856. C. Gaillardot. Holotype: LE, Isotypes: JE00021085, G00439710.
Nitrosalsola damascena (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
Salsola mandavillei Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 60: 502. (1975)
Type: Saudi Arabia. Estern Province. Al-Batin, tributary ravine, 28-01N, 45-29E, rocky bank. 1971-04-17. J.P. Mandaville, Jr. 3119. Holotype: LE00011885, Isotype: BM000950603.
Nitrosalsola mandavillei (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
Salsola palaestinica Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 60: 503. (1975)
Type. Palestine. Jebel Quarantania in Jericho, dry hillside with Fagonia mollis. 04.12.1942, P.H. Davis 5022. Holotype: LE, Isotype: K000899562
Nitrosalsola palaestinica (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Salsola rodinii Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. 60: 505. (1975)
Type: Сирия, центральная часть. Известняковые и мергелевые склоны над искуственным озером Айн Эль Барде (= Syria, central part. Limestone and marl slopes at the artificial lake of Ain El Barde.) 1959/05/27. L.E. Rodin #1903. Holotype: LE00011910
Nitrosalsola rodinii (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Salsola rigida var. tenuifolia Boiss., Fl. or. 4: 963. (1879)
Salsola rigida subsp. tenuifolia (Boiss.) Botsch., Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 1964: 375. (1964)
Salsola villosa Del. ex Schult., in Roemer & Schultes, Caroli a Linné ... Systema vegetabilium, ed. 15, 6: 232. (1820)
Salsola vermiculata var. villosa (Del. ex Schult.) Moq., Chenopod. Monogr.: 141. (1840)
Salsola vermiculata subsp. villosa (Del. ex Schult.) Eig, Palest. Journ. Bot. Jeruselem Ser. 3: 132. (1945)
Caroxylon villosum (Schult.) Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 948. (2007)
(+ ref. Hassler 2019)
Salsola buxifolia hort. Paris ex Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 1: 622.
Salsola delileana Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964, 371. (1964).
Type: Égypte, fl. A.R. Delile. Holotype: LE.
Nitrosalsola delileana (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
Salsola ennaea Jan, Elench. Pl. (Jan) 4. (1831), nomen nudum
Salsola ericifolia Masson ex Link, Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 141. (1825)
Chenopodium flavescens Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 269. (1820)
Salsola flavescens Cav., Icon. [Cavanilles] iii. 45. t. 288. (1795–1796)
Type: Spain: S. Fernando y Ribay, Orihuela. 1790-07, sine coll. Type: MA29801
Salsola vermiculata subsp. frankenioides Caball., Bol. Soc. Esp- Hist. Nat. 36: 141. (1936)
Salsola frankenioides (Caball.) Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 181. (1975)
Salsola hispanica Botsch., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(4): 501. (1975)
Type: (Spain) Espagne. Province d’Almeria. Velez-Rubio. Sierra del Castillon, lieux arides, sur le calcaire, 800 m. 1899. E. Reverchon #1138. Holotype: LE, LE00011872.
Nitrosalsola hispanica (Botsch.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
Salsola microphylla Cav., Icon. [Cavanilles] iii. 45. t. 287. (1795–1796)
Salsola portilloi Caball., Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 1936, 36: 143. (1936)
Type: Morocco: In verbactis salsuginosis planitiae littoralis prope Sidi-Ifni, 1934-7-4, A. Caballero. Holotype?: MPU010326, Isotype: LE00011902.
Salsola vermiculata var. portilloi (Caball.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1937, 28: 378. (1937)
Nitrosalsola portilloi (Caball.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 444. (2015)
Salsola vermiculata subsp. tenuifolia Botsch.

Distribution
Native distribution areas:

Europe
Southwestern Europe
Baleares, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
Southeastern Europe
Sicilia
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Sahara, Egypt
Macaronesia
Canary Is. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife)
West Tropical Africa
Mauritania, Niger
Northeast Tropical Africa
Djibouti, Sudan
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
Western Asia
Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan), Iraq (W-Iraq), Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia, Yemen

introduced in California

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references

Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 948.
Boissier, P.E. 1879. Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto and Indiae fines hucusque observatarum Volumen quartum. Corolliflorae et Monochlamydeae. Fasciculus secundus. Pp. 281–1276. Genevae et Basileae: H. Georg. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 963
Botschantzev, V.P. 1964. Dopolnenija k flore OAR (Egipet). Additamenta ad floram Aegypti. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii (1964): 349–378. Reference page. : 371, 375
Botschantzev, V.P. 1975. Novye vidy Salsola L. (New species of Salsola L.). Botanicheskii Zhurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 60(4): 498–505. Reference page. : 502, 503, 505
Caballero, A. 1936. Plantas de Ifni. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 36: 139–149. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 143
Cavanilles, A.I. 1795–1796. Icones et descriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. III. X + 50 pp,, tab. 201–300. Ex Regia Typographia, Matriti [Madrid]. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 45, t. 287, t. 288.
Eig, A. 1945. (posthumus) A revision of the Chenopodiaceae of Palaestine and neighbouring countries. Palestine Journal of Botany, Jerusalem Series 3,3: 119–137. Reference page. : 132
Grossheim, A.A. 1945. Flora Kavkaza. Tom. 3. Saururaceae – Caryophyllaceae. 2. ed., ix + 493 + xviii pp., Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva & Leningrad. BHL Reference page. : 159
Link, J.H.F. 1828 ("1825"). Verzeichniss der wildwachsenden Pflanzen, welche bis jetzt auf den Canarischen Inseln gefunden worden sind. In Buch, C.L.v.: Physicalische Beschreibung der Canarischen Inseln. Berlin: Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Digitalisat at Echo.mpiwg Reference page. : 141
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 223. Reference page.
Maire, R.C.J.E. 1937. Contributions à l'étude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Fascicule 25) [Nos. 2185–2337]. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 28(6): 332–388, Pl, XXIX–XL. BibDigital Reference page. : 378
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 141
Schultes, J.A. 1820. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 6. LXX + 852 pp., corr. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page. : 232, 269
Theodorova (Feodorova), T.A. 2015. New nomenclatural combinations in Nitrosalsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 72(5): 442–445. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj72.05.442 PDF Reference page. : 443, 444.

Additional references

Freitag, H. 1997. Salsola vermiculata. - In:
Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. 205-207.
Uotila, P. 2011. Salsola vermiculata. In: Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Nitrosalsola vermiculata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 08. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Nitrosalsola vermiculata. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 08 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Caroxylon vermiculatum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 08. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Salsola vermiculata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Apr. 2019.

Vernacular names
aragonés: sisallo
català: barrella, barrelleta, salada, salat, siscall, sosa blanca
English: Mediterranean saltwort
español: barrilla, sosa blanca
italiano: Salsola vermiculata
sardu: Sossoini