Indorouchera

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Linaceae
Subfamilia: Hugonioideae
Genus: Indorouchera
Species: I. contestiana – I. griffithiana
Name

Indorouchera Hallier f., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 35: 16. (1918), in obs., nomen; et in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39: 49: 50. (1921), descr.

Type species: Indorouchera griffithiana (Planch.) Hallier f., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 35: 50. (1918)

Note: See Discussion Page.
References

Hallier, H.G. 1918. Mededeelingen van 's Rijks-Herbarium 35: 16.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds). 2018. The Global Flora, Vol. 4: Special Edition, GLOVAP Nomenclature Part 1. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford. ISBN 978-0-9929993-5-3 PDFReference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Indorouchera in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Indorouchera. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 26. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Indorouchera. Published online. Accessed: June 26 2020.
McDill, J.R. & Simpson, B.B. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of Linaceae with complete generic sampling and data from two plastid genes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 165(1): 64–83. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01096.x Open access. Academia Open access. Reference page.

Indorouchera is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linaceae.[1] It only contains one species, Indorouchera contestiana (Pierre) Hallier f. [2]

Its native range is Cambodia to Vietnam and Borneo.[2]

Description

A liana that can grow up to 10 m (33 ft) long, or sometimes a shrub that can grow up to 4 m (13 ft) tall. It has leaves that are elliptic to ovate in shape and they are 3–11.5 cm (1–5 in) long and 1.5–4.7 cm (1–2 in) wide. The stipules are liguliform (strap-shaped) to shallowly triangular in shape. They are entire to crenate and 0.8–1.5 mm (0–0 in) long and 1–1.5 mm (0–0 in) wide. The flowers are in 4-7 flowered fascicles (small or slender bundles). The sepals are elliptic to ovate in shape. They are 1.7–2.5 mm (0–0 in) long and 0.7–1.6 mm (0–0 in) wide. The stamens are 1.8-2.2 mm long and 2.5-3.5 mm wide. The ovary is 3-loculed (has 3 chambers), rather smooth, cylindric to ovoid in shape and 0.8-1 mm long and 0.6-0.7 mm wide. It has 1 or 2 seeds which are ventrally attached (fixed to the belly or underneath). They are often asymmetric, semi-ovoid in shape and 2.5—2.1 mm long and 1.7-1.9 wide.[3]
Taxonomy

The genus name of Indorouchera is in honour of Jean-Antoine Roucher (1745–1794), a French poet,[4] the reason for the Latin specific epithet of contestiana has not been published. Both genus and species were published in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. Vol.39 (Issue 2) on pages 49-50 in 1921.[2]
Uses

The plant contains saponin-like constituents which are toxic. They are used to create poisons to place on arrow tips. The wood (of the stems) is tough, but not excessively hard, and will not split easily.[3]
References

"Indorouchera Hallier f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
"Indorouchera contestiana (Pierre) Hallier f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
"Indorouchera contestiana | Flora Malesiana". portal.cybertaxonomy.org. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.