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In mathematics, a Godeaux surface is one of the surfaces of general type introduced by Lucien Godeaux. Other surfaces constructed in a similar way with the same Hodge numbers are also sometimes called Godeaux surfaces. Surfaces with the same Hodge numbers (such as Barlow surfaces) are called numerical Godeaux surfaces.

Construction

The cyclic group of order 5 acts freely on the Fermat surface of points (w : x : y : z) in P³ satisfying w⁵ + x⁵ + y⁵ + z⁵ = 0 by mapping (w : x : y : z) to (w:ρx:ρ²y:ρ³z) where ρ is a fifth root of 1. The quotient by this action is the original Godeaux surface.
Invariants

The fundamental group (of the original Godeaux surface) is cyclic of order 5.
Hodge diamond

		1
	0		0
0		9		0
	0		0
		1