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Alfréd Haar
Alfréd Haar (Hungarian: Haar Alfréd; October 11, 1885, Budapest – March 16, 1933, Szeged) was a Jewish Hungarian mathematician. In 1904 he began to study at the University of Göttingen. His doctorate was supervised by David Hilbert. The Haar measure, Haar wavelet, and Haar transform are named in his honor. Together with Frigyes Riesz, he made the University of Szeged a centre of mathematics. He also founded the Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum magazine together with Riesz.
Biography
He was born in Budapest on 11 October 1885 to Hungarian Jewish parents Ignác Haar and Emma Fuchs. He graduated in 1903 from the secondary school Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium where he was a student of Rátz László. He started his university studies in Budapest, later moving on to Göttingen reading Mathematics and sciences. Among the many famous professors he was taught by, he could count Eötvös Loránd, Kürschák, Carathéodory, Hilbert, Klein and Zermelo.
During years of the secondary school, he collaborated with the mathematical journal for secondary school students Középiskolai Matematikai Lapok, and won the national Eötvös Loránd Mathematical Competition. He enrolled to the Technial University of Budapest as a student of Chemical Engineering, but in the same year he moved on to the University of Budapest, and after a year to the University of Göttingen. His doctoral research was supervised by Hilbert graduating in June 1909. His 49-page thesis studies systems of Sturm-Liouville functions and spherical functions, introducing the ever since wide-spreadly used Haar orthogonal systems. In the same year he habilitates to become a private professor of the university.
In 1902, the University of Kolozsvár (Cluj) invites him along with Farkas Gyula Riesz Frigyes to become a professor, and he becomes the professor of 'Quatitics'. A number of his lecture notes from the time became established books later. After the Treaty of Trianon which ripped off vast areas of Hungary, the university had to move to Szeged, the closest city within the new boundaries, where he with Riesz established the Centre of Mathematics, and the first internationally recognised Hungarian mathematical journal, the Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum.
He died of stomach cancer on 16 March 1933.
Fields of Research
His results are from the fields of mathematical analysis and topological groups, in particular he researched orthogonal systems of functions, singular integrals, analytic functions, partial differential equations, set theory, function approximation and calculus of variations.
Publication
Haar, A., Zur Theorie der orthogonalen Funktionensysteme, (Erste Mitteilung), Math. Ann. 69 (1910), 331-371 (at GDZ). (This is Haar's thesis, written under the supervision of David Hilbert.)
Haar, A., Die Minkowskische Geometrie und die Annäherung an stetige Funktionen, Math. Ann. 78 (1918), 294-311 (at GDZ).
External links
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Alfréd Haar", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
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