Sir Robert Robinson, (13 September 1886 – 8 February 1975 ), won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [1] for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids.
Robert Robinson |
Born |
September 13, 1886
Chesterfield, England |
Died |
February 8, 1975 (aged 88)
|
Residence |
England |
Nationality |
English |
Fields |
Chemistry |
Institutions |
University of Sydney,
University of Liverpool,
British Dyestuffs Corporation,
University of Manchester,
University of London,
University of Oxford |
Alma mater |
University of Manchester |
Doctoral advisor |
William Henry Perkin, Jr. |
Doctoral students |
Arthur John Birch William Sage Rapson |
Known for |
Tropinone synthesis |
Notable awards |
Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1947) |
He was the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry at Oxford University from 1930 and a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Robinson Close in the Science Area at Oxford is named after him [2], as is the Robert Robinson Laboratory at the University of Liverpool.
Work
His synthesis of tropinone, a precursor of cocaine, in 1917 was not only a big step in alkaloid chemistry but also showed that tandem reactions in a one-pot synthesis are capable of forming bicyclic molecules.[1] [2]
References
- ^ R. Robinson (1917). "A synthesis of tropinone". Journal of the Chemical Society, Transaction 111: 762 - 768. doi:10.1039/CT9171100762.
- ^ Arthur John Birch (1993). "Investigating a Scientific Legend: The Tropinone Synthesis of Sir Robert Robinson, F.R.S.". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 47 (2): 277-296.
- Abraham E. P. (1987). "Sir Robert Robinson and the early history of penicillin.". Nat Prod Rep. 4 (1): 41 - 46.
- Lord Todd; J. W. Cornforth (1976). "Robert Robinson 13 September 1886 -- 8 February 1975". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 22: 414-527. .
- M. D. Saltzman (1987). "The development of Sir Robert Robinson's contributions to theoretical organic chemistry". Nat. Prod. Rep. 4: 53 - 60. doi:10.1039/NP9870400053.
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