Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales
Familia: Woodsiaceae
Genus: Woodsia
Species: W. alpina – W. andersonii – W. angolensis – W. cinnamomea – W. cochisensis – W. cycloloba – W. elongata – W. fragilis – W. glabella – W. hancockii – W. ilvensis – W. indusiosa – W. kangdingensis – W. lanosa – W. macrochlaena – W. mexicana – W. microsora – W. mollis – W. montevidensis – W. neomexicana – W. oblonga – W. obtusa – W. okamotoi – W. oregana – W. philippsii – W. pilosa – W. plummerae – W. polystichoides – W. pseudo-ilvensis – W. pubescens – W. pulchella – W. pusilla – W. rosthorniana – W. saitoana – W. scopulina – W. shensiensis – W. sinica – W. stenophylla – W. subcordata – W. subintermedia
Name
Woodsia R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158. 1810 (as 'Woodia')
Lectotype species: Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. (designated by J. Smith, Hist. Filicum 237, 1875)
named for Joseph Woods, (1776–1864), English botanist.
References
Brown, R. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. pp. i–viii + 145–590, Londini: R.Taylor. BHL Reference page. : 158, Obs. 4.
Links
Hassler, M. 2018. Woodsia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 22. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Woodsia. Published online. Accessed: May 22 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Woodsia in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 22.
Tropicos.org 2018. Woodsia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2018.
Vernacular names
dansk: Frynsebregner
English: Woodsias
suomi: Kiviyrtit
norsk: Lodnebregner
polski: Rozrzutka
русский: Вудсия
Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae.[1] The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae sensu lato.[3] Species of Woodsia are commonly known as cliff ferns.[4]: 224
Taxonomy
Woodsiaceae formerly included the members of the families Athyriaceae and Diplaziopsidaceae, but analysis has consistently shown that they should be treated as separate families.[5] The following cladogram for the suborder Aspleniineae (as eupolypods II), based on Lehtonen (2011),[6] and Rothfels & al. (2012),[7] shows a likely phylogenetic relationship between the Woodsiaceae and the other families of the Aspleniineae.
| Aspleniineae (eupolypods II) |
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Species
There are about 40–50 species of the genus Woodsia.[1] As of December 2019, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[8]
Woodsia alpina (Bolton) Gray – alpine woodsia
Woodsia andersonii (Bedd.) Christ
Woodsia angolensis Schelpe
Woodsia appalachiana T.M.C.Taylor
Woodsia asiatica Kiselev & Shmakov
Woodsia burgessiana Gerrard ex Hook. & Baker
Woodsia calcarea (Fomin) Shmakov
Woodsia canescens (Kunze) Mett.
Woodsia cinnamomea Christ
Woodsia cochisensis Windham
Woodsia cycloloba Hand.-Mazz.
Woodsia cystopteroides Windham & Mickel
Woodsia elongata Hook.
Woodsia fragilis (Trevis.) T.Moore
Woodsia glabella R.Br. – smooth cliff fern
Woodsia gorovoii Krestsch. & Shmakov
Woodsia guizhouensis P.S.Wang, Q.Luo & Li Bing Zhang
Woodsia hancockii Baker
Woodsia heterophylla (Turcz. ex Fomin) Shmakov
Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R.Br. – oblong woodsia, rusty cliff fern
Woodsia indusiosa Christ
Woodsia kangdingensis H.S.Kung, Li Bing Zhang & X.S.Guo
Woodsia lanosa Hook.
Woodsia macrochlaena Mett. ex Kuhn
Woodsia macrospora C.Chr. & Maxon
Woodsia manchuriensis Hook.
Woodsia mexicana Fée
Woodsia microsora Kodama
Woodsia mollis (Kaulf.) J.Sm.
Woodsia montevidensis Hieron.
Woodsia neomexicana Windham – New Mexican cliff fern
Woodsia nikkoensis H.Ogura & Nakaike
Woodsia oblonga Ching & S.H.Wu
Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.) Torr. – blunt-lobed woodsia, bluntlobe cliff fern
Woodsia okamotoi Tagawa
Woodsia oregana D.C.Eaton – Oregon cliff fern
Woodsia phillipsii Windham
Woodsia pilosa Ching
Woodsia pinnatifida (Fomin) Shmakov
Woodsia plummerae Lemmon – Plummer's cliff fern
Woodsia polystichoides D.C.Eaton
Woodsia pseudoilvensis Tagawa
Woodsia pseudopolystichoides (Fomin) Kiselev & Shmakov
Woodsia pubescens Spreng.
Woodsia pulchella Bertol.
Woodsia rosthorniana Diels
Woodsia saitoana Tagawa
Woodsia scopulina D.C.Eaton – Rocky Mountain woodsia
Woodsia shensiensis Ching
Woodsia sinica Ching
Woodsia subcordata Turcz.
Woodsia subintermedia Tzvelev
Woodsia taigischensis (Stepanov) Kuznetsov
Some hybrids are also known:[8]
Woodsia × abbeae Butters
Woodsia × gracilis (G.Lawson) Butters
Woodsia × kansana R.E.Brooks
Woodsia × maxonii R.M.Tryon
Woodsia × tryonis B.Boivin
References
PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
Broughton Cobb; Elizabeth Farnsworth; Cheryl Lowe (2005). A Field Guide to Ferns and their Related Families: Northeastern and Central North America. The Peterson Field Guide Series (2nd ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0618394060.
Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2.
Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life" (PDF). PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e24851. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624851L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024851. PMC 3192703. PMID 22022365.
Carl J. Rothfels; Anders Larsson; Li-Yaung Kuo; Petra Korall; Wen- Liang Chiou; Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 490–509. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys001. PMID 22223449.
"Woodsia R.Br". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
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