Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales
Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Cheilanthoideae
Genus: Oeosporangium
Species: Oeosporangium pteridioides
Name
Oeosporangium pteridioides (Reichard) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar, Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 258 (2016).
Synonyms
Replaced synonym
Polypodium fragrans L., Mant. Pl. Altera 307 (1771), nom. illeg. non L. 1753)
Protologue locality: "Habitat in Gallia australi Baro Capucinus; ad muros Funschal. Koenig."
Typus: König s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 1251.33 LINN, designated by Panigrahi & Basu, Taxon 31: 103 (1982).
Basionym
Polypodium pteridioides Reichard, Syst. Pl. 4: 424 (1780), nom. nov.
Homotypic
Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reichard) C.Chr., Index Filic. 178 (1905).
Allosorus pteridioides (Reichard) Christenh., Willdenowia 42(2): 284 (2012).
Hemionitis pteridioides (Reichard) Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 19 (2018).
Adiantum fragrans (L.) L.f., Suppl. Pl. 447 (1781), nom. illeg.
Pteris fragrans (L.) Lag. in Garcia & Clem., Anal. Ci. Nat. 5: 158 (1802).
Cheilanthes fragrans (L.) Sw., Syn. Fil.: 127 (1806), nom. illeg.
Cheilanthes fragrans (L.) Webb ex Benth., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3[2]. pars 3: 452 (1847).
Allosorus fragrans (L.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 284 (1911).
Heterotypic
Cheilanthes maderensis Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6. 528 (1838).
Cheilanthes pteridiodes var. maderensis (Lowe) Trab., Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 8(1): 164 (1924).
Cheilanthes pteridioides f. maderensis (Lowe) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 1: 71 (1952).
Cheilanthes fragrans subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Benl, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 33 (1966).
Cheilanthes pteridioides subsp. maderensis (Lowe) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot, Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1213 (1990).
Hemionitis maderensis (Lowe) Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 17 (2018).
Cheilanthes microphylla Buch, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1816-17. 360 (1819), nom. illeg.
Adiantum odoratum Poir. in J. Lamarck & al., Encycl. Suppl. 1: 142 (1810).
Polypodium pteryoides Bory, Ess. Isles Fortun. 311 (1803)..
Adiantum pusillum All. in Pollini, Fl. Veron. 3: 293 (1824).
Adiantum pusillum Willd. ex Bernh. in Schrader, Neu. J. Bot. 12: 36 (1806).
Allosorus pusillus Bernh. in Schrader, Neu. J. Bot. 12: 36 (1806).
Negripteris quezelii Tardieu in Quezel, Mission Bot. Tibesti 92, t. 1(1-5) (1958).
Hemionitis quezelii (Tardieu) Christenh., Global Fl. 4: 20 (2018).
Cheilanthes squamosa Heer & Regel, Linnaea 24: 174 (1851).
Adiantum suaveolens Poir. in J. Lamarck & al., Encycl. Suppl. 1: 142 (1810).
Cheilanthes suaveolens Sw., Syn. Fil.: 127 (1806), nom. superfl.
Distribution
Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe
Regional: Southwestern Europe
Baleares (Ibiza with Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
Regional: Southeastern Europe
Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro)
Regional: Eastern Europe
Krym.
Continental: Africa
Regional: Northern Africa
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Regional: Macaronesia
Azores (Pico), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Madeira).
Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia.
Regional: Middle Asia
Turkmenistan.
Regional: Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan)
Regional: Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey.
Regional: Arabian Peninsula
Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
Hybrids
Oeosporangium × kochianum (Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) L.Sáez & Aymerich, Orsis 31: 33 (2017).
Oeosporangium × kurdicum (Rasbach & Reichst.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar, Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 1: 266 (2016).
Oeosporangium × marchettianum (Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) Arana & Mor.-Saiz, Phytotaxa 433(3): 191 (2020).
Oeosporangium × prototinaei (Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) Arana & Mor.-Saiz, Phytotaxa 433(3): 192 (2020).
Oeosporangium × tolocense (Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) Arana & Mor.-Saiz, Phytotaxa 433(3): 192 (2020).
Oeosporangium × teneriffae (Rasbach & Reichst.) Arana & Mor.-Saiz, Phytotaxa 433(3): 192 (2020).
References
Primary references
Fraser-Jenkins, C.R., Gandhi, K.N., Kholia, B.S. & Benniamin, A. 2016. An annotated checklist of Indian Pteridophytes; 1: Lycopodiaceae to Thelypteridaceae. viii + 562 pp., Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. ISBN 978-81-211-0952-9. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum Editionis VI et Specierum Editionis II. Holmiae [Stockholm]. pp. [6] + 143–587, Appendix. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
Nardi, E. & Reichstein, T. 1985. Nomenclatural notes on Cheilanthes pteridioides (Reichard) C. Chr. (Sinopteridaceae, Pteridophyta). Webbia 39(1): 135–139. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.1985.10670363 Paywall Reference page.
Nardi, E. & Reichstein, T. 1986. (807) Proposal to reject Polypodium pteridioides Reichard and all combinations based on it (Sinopteridaceae: Pteridophyta). Taxon 35(1): 172–174. JSTOR Hybrid open access journal [not approved, cf. Taxon 36(1): 166–167, 1987 and 36(4): 740–741, 1987] Reference page.
Links
Hassler, M. 2021. Oeosporangium pteridioides. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 6. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Oeosporangium pteridioides in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 6. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2021. Oeosporangium pteridioides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Feb 2021.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Allosorus pteridioides in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Feb 6.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Oeosporangium pteridioides. Published online. Accessed: 6 Feb 2021.
Oeosporangium pteridioides (with many synonyms, including Hemionitis pteridioides)[1] is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae.[2] Its native distribution is Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, and into the Sahara.[1]
Subspecies
As of January 2020, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognized three subspecies:[2]
Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. pteridioides
Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. reichsteinii Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar
Oeosporangium pteridioides subsp. acrosticum (Balb.) Fraser-Jenk. & Pariyar, sometimes treated as a separate species (Oeosporangium acrosticum or Hemionitis acrostica)[3]
References
"Hemionitis pteridioides (Reichard) Christenh.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2020-01-03
Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Oeosporangium pteridioides", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.11, retrieved 2019-12-31
Mosyakin, Sergei L. (24 October 2018). "On Hemionitis atreyu, an invalid and unnecessary name, and on the correct name for that species if placed in Hemionitis (Pteridaceae subfam. Cheilanthoideae)". Phytotaxa. 373 (2): 164. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.7. ISSN 1179-3163.
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