Thuja sutchuenensis

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Cupressaceae
Subfamilia: Cupressoideae
Genus: Thuja
Species: Thuja sutchuenensis
Name

Thuja sutchuenensis Franch., J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 262 (1899)
References

Franchet, A.R. 1899. Journal de Botanique. [Edited by L. Morot]. Paris 13: 262.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2017. Thuja sutchuenensis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Apr. 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Thuja sutchuenensis. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 15 2017.
Tropicos.org 2017. Thuja sutchuenensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Apr. 2017.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Thuja sutchuenensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
IUCN: Thuja sutchuenensis Franchet (Critically Endangered)

Vernacular names
English: Sichuan Thuja

Thuja sutchuenensis, the Sichuan thuja, is a species of Thuja, an evergreen coniferous tree in the cypress family Cupressaceae.[2] It is native to China, where it is an endangered local endemic in Chengkou County (Chongqing Municipality, formerly part of Sichuan province), on the southern slope of the Daba Mountains.[1][3]

Description

It is a small or medium-sized tree, reaching possibly 20 m tall,[2] though no trees of this size are currently known. The foliage forms in flat sprays with scale-like leaves 1.5–4 mm long, green above, and with narrow white stomatal bands below. The cones are oval, green ripening brown, 5–8 mm long and 3-4.2 mm broad (opening to 7 mm broad), with 8-10 overlapping scales.[3]
Discovery and rediscovery

It was first described in 1899 from specimens collected by the French botanist Paul Guillaume Farges in 1892 and 1900, but was not seen again thereafter, despite many searches, for almost 100 years and was presumed to be extinct due to over-cutting for its valuable scented wood. A small number of specimens were however rediscovered in 1999, growing on very inaccessible steep ridges close to (or at the same site) where Farges had first found it.[1] The area of its occurrence has now been designated a Special Protection Area in order to protect the species.
References

Yang, Y.; Li, N.; Christian, T. & Luscombe, D (2013). "Thuja sutchuenensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2013: e.T32378A2816862. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T32378A2816862.en. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
Fu, Liguo; Yu, Yong-fu; Adams, Robert P.; Farjon, Aljos. "Thuja sutchuenensis". Flora of China. Vol. 4. Retrieved 2 May 2013 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Xiang, Qiaoping; Fajon, Alan; Li, Zhenyu; Fu, Likuo; Liu, Zhengyu (2002). "Thuja sutchuenensis: A rediscovered species of the Cupressaceae" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (3): 305–310. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00055.x.