Prumnopitys

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Podocarpaceae
Genus: Prumnopitys
Species: P. andina – P. montana – P. taxifolia

Name

Prumnopitys Phil., Linnaea 30: 731 (1861) emend. Page (2019)

Type species: Prumnopitys andina (Poepp. ex Endl.) de Laub., Blumea 24: 189 (1978) designated as synonym Prumnopitys elegans Phil., Linnaea 30: 732 (1861)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Stachycarpus Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 163 (1891).
Botryopitys Doweld, Turczaninowia 3(4): 37 (2000).
Van-tieghemia A.V.Bobrov & Melikyan, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85(7): 58 (2000), nom. illeg.

Note: A view of Prumnopitys s.s. sensu Page (2019)
References

Philippi, R.A. 1861. Linnaea 30: 731. BHL
de Laubenfels, D.J. 1978. The genus Prumnopitys (Podocarpaceae). Blumea, 24: 189–190.
Doweld, A.B. 2000. Botryopitys – новое родовое название (Podocarpopsida) [Botryopitys, a new generic name (Podocarpopsida)]. Turczaninowia 3(4): 37–38. PDF Reference page.
Page, C.N. 2019. New and maintained genera in the taxonomic alliance of Prumnopitys s.l. (Podocarpaceae), and circumscription of a new genus: Pectinopitys. New Zealand Journal of Botany 57(3): 137-153. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2019.1625933 Paywall Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2016. Prumnopitys in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Jan. 1. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2016. Prumnopitys. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 1 2016.
Tropicos.org 2016. Prumnopitys. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Jan. 2016.

Prumnopitys is a genus of conifers belonging to the family Podocarpaceae. The nine recognized species of Prumnopitys are densely branched, dioecious evergreen trees up to 40 metres in height.

Etymology

The name Prumnopitys comes from the Ancient Greek prymnos (πρυμνός ‘hindmost’) and pitys (πίτυς ‘pine’), referring to the resin duct being behind the midrib.[1]
Description
Adult leaves of P. taxifolia

The leaves are similar to those of the yew, strap-shaped, 1–4 cm long and 2–3 mm broad, with a soft texture; they are green above, and with two blue-green stomatal bands below. The seed cones are highly modified, reduced to a central stem 1–5 cm long bearing several scales; from one to five scales are fertile, each with a single seed surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings.
Distribution

The species are distributed on both sides of the Pacific, in eastern Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Doragon Islands , and along the mountain ranges of western South America from Chile to Venezuela and Costa Rica. This distribution indicates the origins of Prumnopitys in the Antarctic flora, which evolved from the humid temperate flora of southern Gondwana, an ancient supercontinent.
Taxonomy

Although the genus Prumnopitys was first described in 1861, it was only from 1978 that it was widely distinguished as distinct from the allied genus Podocarpus, despite the marked differences in cone development with different parts of the cone structure becoming fleshy and berry-like. Many older texts still have the species listed under Podocarpus.

The Chilean species for which the correct scientific name is Prumnopitys andina (previously Podocarpus andinus), has been treated by some botanists as Prumnopitys spicata (Molloy & Muñoz-Schick 1999); however this name is illegitimate (Mill & Quinn 2001).

Several species of Prumnopitys are used for timber, though as they are slow-growing, supplies are very limited and over-cutting has led to some having an unfavourable conservation status.
References

"Conifer Track". Australian National Botanic Gardens.

Gymnosperm Database: Prumnopitys
de Laubenfels, D. J. 1978. The genus Prumnopitys (Podocarpaceae). Blumea 24: 189-190.
de Laubenfels, D. J. 1988. Coniferales. in Flora Malesiana, Series I, 10: 337-453. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
Molloy, B. P. J. & Muñoz-Schick, M. 1999. The correct name for the Chilean conifer Lleuque (Podocarpaceae). New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 189–193. Available online[permanent dead link] (pdf file).
Mill, R. R. & Quinn, C. J. 2001. Prumnopitys andina reinstated as the correct name for 'lleuque', the Chilean conifer recently renamed P. spicata (Podocarpaceae). Taxon 50: 1143 - 1154. Abstract.