Solanales

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales
Familiae: Convolvulaceae - Hydroleaceae - Montiniaceae - Solanaceae - Sphenocleaceae

Name

Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, Prir. Rostlin 243 (1820).

Typus: Solanum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 184 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Convolvulales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, Přir. Rostlin: 247. Jan-Apr 1820.
Type genus: Convolvulus L. (1753).
Convolvulineae Engl., Syllabus, ed. 2: 175. Mai 1898.
Type genus: Convolvulus L. (1753).

References
Primary references

Berchtold, F.v. & Presl, J.S. 1820. O Přirozenosti Rostlin, aneb Rostlinář. 1: 1–322. Prague: Joz. Krarse. Google Books HathiTrust. RLL Suppl. Rec.# 920 – Recent Literature on Lichens. Reference page.
Refulio-Rodríguez, N. & Olmstead, R.G. 2014. Phylogeny of Lamiidae. American Journal of Botany 101(2): 287–299. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1300394Open access Reference page.

Links

Tropicos.org 2014. Solanales. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 Jan. 25.

Vernacular names
العربية: باذنجانيات
azərbaycanca: Badımcançiçəklilər
беларуская: Паслёнакветныя
català: Solanal
Cebuano: Tanom nga patatas
čeština: lilkotvaré
dansk: Natskyggeordenen
Deutsch: Nachtschattenartige
Esperanto: Solanaloj
eesti: Maavitsalaadsed
فارسی: بادنجان‌سانان
עברית: סולנאים
hrvatski: Gorkosladolike
magyar: Burgonyavirágúak
日本語: ナス目
한국어: 가지목
kurdî: Koma dendûreşkan
lietuvių: Bulviečiai
македонски: Зрновидни
Nederlands: Nachtschadeachtigen
norsk: Søtvierordenen
polski: Psiankowce
русский: Паслёноцветные
slovenčina: ľuľkotvaré
Seeltersk: Noachtskaadoardige
svenska: Potatisordningen
తెలుగు: సొలనేలిస్
ไทย: อันดับมะเขือ
українська: Пасльоноцвіті
Tiếng Việt: Bộ Cà
中文: 茄目

The Solanales are an order of flowering plants, included in the asterid group of dicotyledons. Some older sources used the name Polemoniales for this order.
Taxonomy

Under the older Cronquist system, the latter three families were placed elsewhere, and a number of others were included:

Family Duckeodendraceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
Family Nolanaceae (now treated as a synonym of Solanaceae)
Family Cuscutaceae (now treated as a synonym of Convolvulaceae)
Family Retziaceae (now treated as a synonym of Stilbaceae, order Lamiales)
Family Menyanthaceae (now placed in order Asterales)
Family Polemoniaceae (now placed in order Ericales)
Family Hydrophyllaceae (now treated as a synonym of Boraginaceae)

In the classification system of Dahlgren the Solanales were in the superorder Solaniflorae (also called Solananae).

The following families are included here in newer systems such as that of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG):

Family Solanaceae (nightshade family; includes Nolanaceae as well as potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, chilli peppers, tobacco, and petunias.)
Family Convolvulaceae (morning glory and sweet potato)
Family Montiniaceae
Family Sphenocleaceae
Family Hydroleaceae

The APG II classification treats the Solanales in the group Euasterids I.
References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
Reveal, James L. (2011). "Summary of recent systems of angiosperm classification". Kew Bulletin. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 66: 5–48. doi:10.1007/s12225-011-9259-y. S2CID 44982192.
Reveal, James L. (1998–onward). "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – S, Solanales". Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names. University of Maryland and Cornell University.