Polyscias

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Araliaceae
Subfamilia: Aralioideae
Genus: Polyscias
Species: (187 Accepted)
P. aculeata – P. acuminata – P. aemiliguineae – P. aequatoguineensis – P. aherniana – P. albersiana – P. alternifolia – P. amplifolia – P. anacardium – P. andraerum – P. angustifolia – P. ariadnes – P. ashtonii – P. aubrevillei – P. australiana – P. australiana – P. australiana – P. baehniana – P. balansae – P. balfouriana – P. baretiana – P. belensis – P. bellendenkeriensis – P. bernieri – P. biformis – P. bipinnata – P. bisattenuata – P. boivinii – P. borbonica – P. borneensis – P. botryophora – P. bracteata – P. bracteata – P. bracteata – P. briquetiana – P. carolorum – P. cenabrei – P. chapelieri – P. cissiflora – P. cissodendron – P. collina – P. compacta – P. confertifolia – P. confertifolia – P. confertifolia – P. coriacea – P. corticata – P. crassa – P. crenata – P. culminicola – P. cumingiana – P. cussonioides – P. cutispongia – P. dichrostachya – P. dioica – P. diversifolia – P. duplicata – P. elegans – P. elliptica – P. engganoense – P. farinosa – P. felicis – P. filicifolia – P. floccosa – P. florosa – P. flynnii – P. fraxinifolia – P. fraxinifolia – P. fraxinifolia – P. fruticosa – P. fulva – P. gracilis – P. gruschvitzkii – P. guilfoylei – P. gymnocarpa – P. havilandii – P. hawaiensis – P. heineana – P. humbertiana – P. jackiana – P. jacobsii – P. javanica – P. joskei – P. kalabenonensis – P. kavaiensis – P. kikuyuensis – P. kivuensis – P. kjellbergii – P. lancifolia – P. lantzii – P. lanutoensis – P. le-testui – P. leandriana – P. lecardii – P. ledermannii – P. lionnetii – P. lucens – P. lydgatei – P. macdowallii – P. macgillivrayi – P. mackeei – P. macranthum – P. macrocarpa – P. madagascariensis – P. maraisiana – P. maralia – P. marchionensis – P. mauritiana – P. mayottensis – P. meliifolia – P. microbotrys – P. mollis – P. montana – P. multibracteata – P. multijuga – P. muraltana – P. murrayi – P. myrsine – P. neraudiana – P. nodosa – P. nossibiensis – P. oahuensis – P. obtusifolia – P. ornifolia – P. otopyrena – P. pachypedicellata – P. pacifica – P. palmervandenbroekii – P. pancheri – P. paniculata – P. papyracea – P. pentamera – P. philipsonii – P. pinnata – P. pleiosperma – P. prolifera – P. pulgarensis – P. purpurea – P. quintasii – P. racemosa – P. rainaliorum – P. reineckei – P. repanda – P. revoluta – P. richardsiae – P. rivalsii – P. rodriguesiana – P. roemeriana – P. royenii – P. rubiginosa – P. rufosepala – P. sambucifolia – P. samoensis – P. sandwicensis – P. schmidii – P. schultzei – P. scopoliae – P. scutellaria – P. sechellarum – P. serratifolia – P. sessiliflora – P. sleumeri – P. sorongensis – P. spectabilis – P. stonei – P. stuhlmannii – P. subcapitata – P. tafondroensis – P. tahitensis – P. terminalia – P. thailandica – P. tripinnata – P. verrucosa – P. verticillata – P. vieillardii – P. vieillardii – P. vieillardii – P. vogelkopensis – P. waialealae – P. waimeae – P. weinmanniae – P. willmottii – P. wohlhauseri – P. zanthoxyloides – P. zanthoxyloides – P. zanthoxyloides – P. zippeliana

Name

Polyscias J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl.: 32. (1775)

Type species: Polyscias pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. , Char. Gen. Pl.: 32. (1775)
Synonyms

Heterotypic
Gastonia Comm. ex Lam., Encycl. 2: 610 (1788)
Maralia Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 13 (1806)
Arthrophyllum Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 878 (1826)
Cuphocarpus Decne. & Planch., Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 109 (1854)
Reynoldsia A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 723 (1854)
Tetraplasandra A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 727 (1854)
Eupteron Miq., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 139 (1856)
Nothopanax Miq., Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 139 (1856)
Botryopanax Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 5 (1863)
Grotefendia Seem., J. Bot. 2: 247 (1864)
Irvingia F.Muell., Fragm. 5: 17 (1865), nom. illeg.
Kissodendron Seem., J. Bot. 3: 201 (1865)
Oligoscias Seem., J. Bot. 3: 179 (1865)
Sciadopanax Seem., J. Bot. 3: 73 (1865)
Dipanax Seem., J. Bot. 6: 130 (1868)
Triplasandra Seem., J. Bot. 6: 139 (1868)
Eremopanax Baill., Adansonia 12: 158 (1878)
Pterotropia W.F.Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 149 (1888)
Bonnierella R.Vig., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 314 (1905)
Nesodoxa Calest., Webbia 1: 100 (1905)
Tieghemopanax R.Vig., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 305 (1905)
Indokingia Hemsl., Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2805 (1909)
Palmervandenbroekia Gibbs, Fl. Arfak Mts.: 162 (1917)
Montagueia Baker f., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 291 (1921)
Peekeliopanax Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 478 (1926)
Shirleyopanax Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 89: 484 (1928), pro syn.
Munroidendron Sherff, Bot. Leafl. 7: 21 (1952)
Gelibia Hutch., Gen. Fl. Pl. 2: 57 (1967)

References

Forster, J.R. & Forster, J.G.A., 1776. Char. Gen. Pl.: 63
Frodin, D.G. & Govaerts, R. (2003 publ. 2004) World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae: 1–444. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Lowry, P.P., II & Plunkett, G.M. 2010. Recircumscription of Polyscias (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a synopsis of species. Plant Diversity and Evolution 128: 55–84. DOI: 10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0003 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
Philipson, W.R. 1983. Arthrophyllum (Araliaceae) in New Caledonia: an amendment. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Section B,Adansonia, botanique, phytochimie (4) 5(2): 237–237. BHL Reference page.
Plunkett, G.M. & Lowry, P.P. II. 2010. Paraphyly and polyphyly in Polyscias sensu lato: molecular evidence and the case for recircumscribing the "pinnate genera" of Araliaceae. Plant Diversity and Evolution 128: 23–54. DOI: 10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0002 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Polyscias in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 Mar. 20. Reference page.

Vernacular names
English: Polyscias
ไทย: เล็บครุฑ

Polyscias is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. They bear pinnately compound leaves.[1]

In 2003, a checklist and nomenclator was published for Araliaceae.[2] In this work, 116 species were listed for Polyscias.
Species

Species include:

Polyscias acuminata
Polyscias aemiliguineae
Polyscias aequatoguineensis
Polyscias albersiana
Polyscias amplifolia
Polyscias anacardium
Polyscias andraerum
Polyscias ariadnes
Polyscias aubrevillei
Polyscias australiana
P. australiana var. australiana
P. australiana var. disperma
Polyscias baehniana
Polyscias balansae
Polyscias balfouriana
Polyscias baretiana
Polyscias belensis
Polyscias bellendenkeriensis
Polyscias bernieri
Polyscias bipinnata
Polyscias boivinii
Polyscias borbonica
Polyscias borneensis
Polyscias bracteata
Polyscias carolorum
Polyscias chapelieri
Polyscias cissiflora
Polyscias cissodendron
Polyscias confertifolia
P. confertifolia var. angusta
P. confertifolia var. confertifolia
Polyscias coriacea
Polyscias corticata
Polyscias crassa
Polyscias crenata
Polyscias culminicola
Polyscias cumingiana
Polyscias cussonioides
Polyscias dichroostachya
Polyscias dioica
Polyscias elegans
Polyscias farinosa
Polyscias felicis
Polyscias filicifolia
Polyscias floccosa
Polyscias florosa
Polyscias flynnii
Polyscias fraxinifolia
Polyscias fruticosa
Polyscias fulva
Polyscias gracilis
Polyscias grandifolia
Polyscias gruschvitzkii
Polyscias guilfoylei
Polyscias gymnocarpa
Polyscias heineana
Polyscias jacobsii
Polyscias javanica
Polyscias joskei
Polyscias kikuyuensis
Polyscias kivuensis
Polyscias lancifolia
Polyscias lantzii
Polyscias lecardii
Polyscias ledermannii
Polyscias letestui
Polyscias lionnetii
Polyscias macdowallii
Polyscias macgillivrayi
Polyscias madagascariensis
Polyscias maraisiana
Polyscias maralia
Polyscias marchionensis
Polyscias mauritiana
Polyscias mayottensis
Polyscias microbotrys
Polyscias mollis
Polyscias multibracteata
Polyscias multijuga
Polyscias muraltana
Polyscias murrayi
Polyscias myrsine
Polyscias neraudiana
Polyscias nodosa
Polyscias nossibiensis
Polyscias nothisii ined.
Polyscias oahuensis
Polyscias obtusifolia
Polyscias ornifolia
Polyscias palmervandenbroekii
Polyscias pancheri
Polyscias paniculata
Polyscias pentamera
Polyscias philipsonii
Polyscias pinnata
Polyscias purpurea
Polyscias quintasii
Polyscias racemosa
Polyscias rainaliorum
Polyscias reflexa
Polyscias reineckei
Polyscias repanda
Polyscias richardsiae
Polyscias rivalsii
Polyscias rodriguesiana
Polyscias roemeriana
Polyscias royenii
Polyscias sambucifolia
Polyscias samoensis
Polyscias sandwicensis
Polyscias schmidii
Polyscias schultzei
Polyscias scopoliae
Polyscias scutellaria
Polyscias sessiliflora
Polyscias sleumeri
Polyscias sorongensis
Polyscias stuhlmannii
Polyscias subcapitata
Polyscias subincisa
Polyscias tafondroensis
Polyscias tahitensis
Polyscias tennantii
Polyscias terminalia
Polyscias tripinnata
Polyscias verrucosa
Polyscias verticillata
Polyscias vogelkopensis
Polyscias weinmanniae
Polyscias willmottii
Polyscias zanthoxyloides
P. zanthoxyloides var. simplex
P. zanthoxyloides var. zanthoxyloides
Polyscias zippeliana

References

Lowry, P.P.; Plunkett, G.M. (2010). "Recircumscription of Polyscias (Araliaceae) to include six related genera, with a new infrageneric classification and a synopsis of species". Plant Diversity and Evolution. 128 (1–2): 55–84. doi:10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0003.
David G. Frodin and Rafaël Govaerts. 2003. World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-048-1. (See External links below).