Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Ophrys
Overview of species (30)
O. apifera – O. argolica – O - O. bertolonii – O. bombyliflora – O. cilicica – O. cretica – O. ferrum-equinum – O. fuciflora – O. fusca – O. insectifera – O. isaura – O. kojurensis – O. konyana – O. kopetdagensis – O. kotschyi – O. kreutzii – O. lutea – O. lycia – O. omegaifera – O. reinholdii – O. schulzei – O. scolopax – O. sicula – O. speculum – O. sphegodes – O. tenthredinifera – O. tremoris – O. ulupinara – O. umbilicata – O. zagrica
Nothospecies: (122)
O. × albertiana – O. × angelarum – O. × angelii – O. × apicula – O. × arachnitiformis – O. × araniferiformis – O. × barbaricina – O. × battandieri – O. × baumanniana – O. × borgersiae – O. × bourlieri – O. × breieri – O. × brigittae – O. × brigodeana – O. × campolati – O. × carica – O. × carpinensis – O. × carquierannensis – O. × cesinensis – O. × chobautii – O. × cicmiriana – O. × circaea – O. × circlarium – O. × clapensis – O. × climacis – O. × cranbrookeana – O. × cugniensis – O. × daneschiana – O. × denisiana – O. × devenensis – O. × diakoptensis – O. × domus-maria – O. × eliasii – O. × emmae – O. × epidavrensis – O. × ettlingeriana – O. × extorris – O. × feldwegiana – O. × fernandii – O. × ferruginea – O. × flavicans – O. × grafiana – O. × grampinii – O. × gumprechtii – O. × heracleotica – O. × heraultii – O. × jansenii – O. × joannae – O. × kalteiseniana – O. × kelleri – O. × kohlmuellerorum – O. × kulpensis – O. × kurzeorum – O. × laconensis – O. × laconica – O. × liceana – O. × lievreae – O. × luizetii – O. × macchiatii – O. × maladroxiensis – O. × maremmae – O. × mariae – O. × marmarensis – O. × methonensis – O. × minuticauda – O. × monopolitana – O. × montis-angeli – O. × montis-grossi – O. × moreana – O. × nelsonii – O. × neocamusii – O. × neoruppertii – O. × nouletii – O. × olbiensis – O. × painiana – O. × paphosiana – O. × pardui – O. × parenzani – O. × parvaisiana – O. × peltieri – O. × personei – O. × phryganae – O. × pietzschii – O. × pizzulensis – O. × placotica – O. × plorae – O. × pseudofusca – O. × pseudoquadriloba – O. × quintartiana – O. × rainei – O. × rasbachii – O. × rauschertii – O. × raynaudii – O. × rechingeri – O. × regis-minois – O. × resurrecta – O. × salvatoris – O. × sansimonensis – O. × semibombyliflora – O. × sicana – O. × sienaertiana – O. × soller – O. × sommieri – O. × sorrentinoi – O. × spuria – O. × stefaniae – O. × sulcitana – O. × terschureniana – O. × torrensis – O. × turiana – O. × vamvakiae – O. × varvarae – O. × vernonensis – O. × vespertilio – O. × vetula – O. × waldmanniana
Unplaced names (WCSP): O. × benoitiana – O. × lidbergii – O. × mannarica – O. × mazzolana – O. × syracusana
Some names not accepted by WCSP: O. amanensis – O. aramaeorum – O. atlantica – O. blitopertha – O. bornmuelleri – O. candica – O. cinereophila – O. episcopalis – O. heldreichii – O. hittitica – O. holoserica – O. iricolor – O. lepida – O. levantina – O. lunulata – O. lyciensis – O. mammosa – O. oblita – O. oestrifera – O. phaseliana – O. phrygia – O. pseudomammosa – O. transhyrcana
Source(s) of checklist:
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Ophrys in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 13. Reference page.
Name
Ophrys L., Sp. Pl. 2: 945. 1753, Gen Pl., ed. 5: 406. 1754. nom. cons., typ. cons.
Conserved lectotype species: Ophrys insectifera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 948 (1753) (designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 185. Aug 1929)
Rejected lectotype species: Ophrys ovata L. (= Listera ovata (L.) R.Br.), designated by Britton & Brown 1: 567. 1913. (Taxon 41(3): 566. 1992, Taxon 44(4): 611–612. 1995, Art. 10.5 ICN).
Synonymy
Heterotypic
Arachnites F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 74. 1793, nom. rej., non Arachnitis Philippi 1864
Type species: non design.
Myodium Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 289. 1812, nom. inval.
Distribution
Native distribution areas:
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
Middle Europe
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
Southwestern Europe
Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
Southeastern Europe
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
Eastern Europe
Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Macaronesia
Canary Islands.
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan.
Caucasus
North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
Western Asia
Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition
References
Primary references
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 945. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 406. Reference page.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 327 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
Additional references
Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 562. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Links
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Ophrys in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 5. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Ophrys in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 5. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Ophrys. Published online. Accessed: 5 March 2020.
The Plant List 2013. Ophrys in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 5.
Tropicos.org 2020. Ophrys. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 March 2020.
Vernacular names
العربية: أوفريس
azərbaycanca: Ofris
башҡортса: Офрис
čeština: Tořič
Deutsch: Ragwurzen
eesti: Putukõis
suomi: Orhot
עברית: דבורנית
hornjoserbsce: Orchija
magyar: Bangó
italiano: Ofride
перем коми: Офрис
коми: Офрис
lietuvių: Ofris
മലയാളം: ഒഫ്രിസ
кырык мары: Офрис
norsk bokmål: Flueblomslekta
Nederlands: Spiegelorchis
polski: Dwulistnik
پنجابی: مکری
русский: Офрис
slovenčina: Hmyzovník
svenska: Ofryssläktet
удмурт: Офрис
українська: Офрис
中文: 蜂兰属, 眉兰属
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