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Juncus conglomeratus

Juncus conglomeratus, Photo: Michael Lahanas

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: Juncus conglomeratus
Name

Juncus conglomeratus L., 1753
Synonyms

Juncus communis ssp. conglomeratus (L.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 80 (1867), nom. inval.
Juncus effusus var. caeruleomontanus H.St.John, Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 2: 110 (1931)
Juncus communis subvar. viridiflorus (Buchenau) Rouy, G. Rouy & J. Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 225 (1912)
Juncus communis var. conglomeratus (L.) E.Mey., Junc. Gen. Monogr. Spec.: 20 (1819)
Juncus conglomeratus laxus (Beck) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus ssp. subuliflorus (Drejer) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 746 (1882)
Juncus conglomeratus subuliflorus (Drejer) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 446 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus umbrosus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus conglomeratus var. laxus (Beck) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 552 (1966)
Juncus conglomeratus var. umbrosus (Asch. & Graebn.) I.Grint., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 552 (1966)
Juncus conglomeratus viridiflorus (Buchenau) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 445 (1904)
Juncus effusus f. conglomeratus (L.) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 180 (1964)
Juncus effusus ssp. conglomeratus (L.) Husn., Joncées: 7 (1908)
Juncus effusus var. conglomeratus (L.) Bosch, Prodr. Fl. Batav. 1: 277 (1850)
Juncus glomeratus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 145 (1784), nom. superfl.
Juncus leersii f. subuliflorus (Drejer) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 654 (1901)
Juncus leersii f. viridiflorus (Buchenau) Buchenau, Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 36: 138 (1906)
Juncus leersii T.Marsson, Fl. Neu-Vorpom. 451 (1869)
Juncus leersii var. laxus Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 153 (1890)
Juncus leersii var. praeflorens Ade & Vollm., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9: 53 (1904)
Juncus leersii var. subuliflorus (Drejer) Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 233 (1890)
Juncus leersii var. viridiflorus Buchenau, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 10: 506 (1889)
Juncus matthioli Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 177 (1901), nom. superfl.
Juncus subuliflorus Drejer, Fl. Excurs. Hafn. 127 (1838)
Juncus subuliflorus f. laxus (Beck) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Juncus subuliflorus f. leersii (T.Marsson) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Juncus subuliflorus f. praeflorens (Ade & Vollm.) Reichg., S. J. van Ooststroom & al., Fl. Neerl. 6(1): 181 (1964)
Tristemon glomeratum Raf., Autik. Bot.: 192 (1840)

Distribution
Native distribution areas:
References
Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 326. Reference page.

Additional references

Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 05. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 05. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 05 Mar 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Juncus conglomeratus. Published online. Accessed: Mar 05 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Juncus conglomeratus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names
English: compact rush
español: carriza, chunco, chungo, juncal, junclo, junco, junco amontonado, junco de esteras, junco de río, junco fino, junco marino, junquera, junquillo, siunco, tabúa
eesti: Keraluga
suomi: Keräpäävihvilä
Nederlands: Biezenknoppen

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