Diplacus

Life-forms

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Phrymaceae
Genus: Diplacus
Sectio: D. sect. Cleisanthus – D. sect. Diplacus – D. sect. Eremimimulus – D. sect. Eunanus – D. sect. Oenoe – D. sect. Pseudoenoe
Species: D. angustatus – D. arachnoideus – D. aridus – D. aurantiacus – D. aurantius – D. bicolor – D. bigelovii – D. bolanderi – D. brandegeei – D. brevipes – D. calycinus – D. cardinalis – D. cascadensis – D. clevelandii – D. clivicola – D. compactus – D. congdonii – D. constrictus – D. cusickii – D. cusickioides – D. deschutesensis – D. douglasii – D. fasciculatus – D. fremontii – D. grandiflorus – D. jepsonii – D. johnstonii – D. kelloggii – D. layneae – D. leptaleus – D. leptanthus – D. longiflorus – D. mephiticus – D. mohavensis – D. nanus – D. ovatus – D. parryi – D. parviflorus – D. pictus – D. pulchellus – D. puniceus – D. pygmaeus – D. rattanii – D. rupicola – D. rutilis – D. speciosus – D. stellatus – D. thompsonii – D. torreyi – D. traskiae – D. tricolor – D. vandenbergensis – D. viscidus – D. whitneyi

Nothospecies: D. × australis – D. × lompocensis – D. x linearis
Name

Diplacus Nutt. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 137–139. (1838)

Type species: Diplacus glutinosus (J.C.Wendl.) Nutt. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 138. (1838)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
Eunanus Benth. in DC., Prodr. 10: 374. (1846)
Mimulus sect. Diplacus (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 947. (1876)
Mimulus subg. Schizoplacus A.L.Grant, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 268. (1925)

References

Barker, W.R., Nesom, G.L., Beardsley, P.M. & Fraga, N.S. 2012. A taxonomic conspectus of Phrymaceae: A narrowed circumscription for Mimulus, new and resurrected genera, and new names and combinations. Phytoneuron 2012-39: 1–60. PDF Reference page.
Nuttall, T. 1838. On two new genera of California plants. Annals of Natural History 1: 136–139. BHL Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2015. Diplacus. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 16 2015.
Tropicos.org 2015. Diplacus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Mar. 2015.

Diplacus is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae. In the 2012 restructuring of Mimulus by Barker, et al., based largely upon DNA evidence, seven species were left in Mimulus, 111 placed into Erythranthe (species with axile placentation and long pedicels), 46 placed into Diplacus (species with parietal placentation and sessile flowers), two placed in Uvedalia, and one each placed in Elacholoma, Mimetanthe, and Thyridia.[1][2][3] Diplacus used to be a separate genus from Mimulus, but it was merged into Mimulus no later than 1905, until the 2012 restructuring.[4] Dry and rocky areas are preferred.[5]
Species

Species include:[1]

Diplacus angustatus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus aridus Abrams
Diplacus aurantiacus (Curtis) Jeps.
Diplacus × australis (McMinn ex Munz) Tulig
Diplacus bigelovii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus bolanderi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus brandegeei (Pennell) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus brevipes (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus calycinus Eastw.
Diplacus clevelandii (Brandegee) Greene
Diplacus clivicola (Greenm.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus compactus (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus congdonii (B.L.Rob.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus constrictus (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus cusickii (Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus douglasii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus fremontii (Benth.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus grandiflorus Groenl.
Diplacus jepsonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus johnstonii (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus kelloggii (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus latifolius Nutt.
Diplacus layneae (Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus leptaleus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus linearis (Benth.) Greene
Diplacus × lompocensis McMinn
Diplacus longiflorus Nutt.
Diplacus mephiticus (Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus mohavensis (Lemmon) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus nanus (Hook. & Arn.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus ovatus (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus parryi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga
Diplacus parviflorus Greene
Diplacus pictus (Curran ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus pulchellus (Drew ex Greene) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus puniceus Nutt.
Diplacus pygmaeus (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus rattanii (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus rupicola (Coville & A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom & N.S.Fraga
Diplacus rutilis (A.L.Grant) McMinn
Diplacus stellatus Kellogg
Diplacus torreyi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus traskiae (A.L.Grant) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus tricolor (Hartw. ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus vandenbergensis (D.M.Thomps.) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus viscidus (Congdon) G.L.Nesom
Diplacus whitneyi (A.Gray) G.L.Nesom

References

Barker, W. L. (Bill); Nesom, Guy; Beardsley, Paul M.; Fraga, Naomi S. (2012). "A Taxonomic Conspectus of Phrymaceae: A Narrowed Circumscription for Mimulus, New and Resurrected Genera, and New Names and Combinations" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 39: 1–60. ISSN 2153-733X.
Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New Phytologist. 183 (3): 729–739. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02858.x. PMID 19453433.
Vallejo-Marín, Mario; Buggs, Richard J.; Cooley, Arielle M.; Puzey, Joshua R. (2015). "Speciation by genome duplication: Repeated origins and genomic composition of the recently formed allopolyploid species Mimulus peregrinus". Evolution. 69 (6): 1487–1500. doi:10.1111/evo.12678. PMC 5033005. PMID 25929999.
"The Gardener's Magazine: Diplacus glutinosus". XLVIII. London: Gardeners' Magazine Office. 18 November 1905: 741.
"California Monkey flowers". Las Pilitas Nursery. Retrieved 19 February 2017.