Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Subphylum: Conosa
Infraphylum: Mycetozoa
Classis: Myxogastrea (= Myxomycetes)
Ordines: Parastelida - Echinosteliida - Liceida - Trichiida - Stemonitida - Physarida
Genera incertae sedis: Dianema – Trichioides
Name
Myxogastrea L.S. Olive, 1970 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1993
Similar groups
Myxogast[e]res Fries, 1829, p.p.
Myxogastria Macbride, 1899 ex L.S. Olive, 1970
Myxogastriomycota Edwards, 1976
Myxomycetes Link, 1833, Wallroth, 1833, Haeckel, 1866 (sensu Neubert et al., 1993, Webster & Weber, 2007)
Myxomycota Whittaker, 1969 (not sensu Webster & Weber, 2007)
References
Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E.E.-Y. & Oates, B. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont Phalansterium. European Journal of Protistology 40(1): 21–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2003.10.001 Reference page.
Stephenson, S.L. 2003: The Fungi of New Zealand Volume 3: Myxomycetes of New Zealand. Fungal Diversity Press: Hong Kong. ISBN 962-86765-4-7
Stephenson, S.L. 2003: Myxomycetes associated with decaying fronds of nikau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) in New Zealand. New Zealand journal of botany, 41: 311–317.
Stephenson, S.L.; Novozhilov, Y.K.; Shirley, C.; Mitchell, D.W. 2009: Additions to the myxomycetes known from New Zealand, including a new species of Diderma. Australian systematic botany, 22(6): 466–472. DOI: 10.1071/SB09020
Stephenson, S.L., Schnittler, M. (2016). Myxomycetes. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1-27. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_44-1
Myxogastrea in Index Fungorum
Stephenson, S.L.; Seppelt, R.D.; Laursen, G.A. 1992: The first record of a myxomycete from subantarctic Macquarie Island. Antarctic science, 4: 431–432. DOI: 10.1017/S0954102092000634
Wallroth, F.W. (1833). Flora Cryptogamica Germaniae. Sectio II. Nürnberg, J.L. Schrag. [1].
Vernacular names
čeština: Myxomycéty
Taxon identifiers
Alternative classifications
Fries (1821-1832)
Systema Mycologicum (1821–32), 3 vols, [2]. Elenchus fungorum, sistens commentarium in Systema mycologicum, (1828), 2 vols, [3], [4]. See Sanctioned name.
Fungi [p. xxxiv]
Classis Gastromycetes
Ordo Gasteromycetes genuini seu Trichospermi
Subordo Myxogastres [vol. 3, 1829, p. 67]
Link (1833)
Link, H. F. (1829-1833). Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse, 3 vols., [5], [6].
Pflanzen
Classis. V. Cryptophyta
Ordo III. Fungi
Subordo VI. Myxomycetes [vol. 3, 1833, p. 405]
98. Lycogala
99. Reticularia
100. Lignydium
101. Aethalium
102. Spumaria
103. Diderma
104. Physarum
105. Cionium
106. Didymium
107. Leocarpus
108. Leangium
109. Trichia
110. Stemonitis
111. Diachea
112. Arcyria
113. Dictydium
114. Cribraria
115. Craterium
116. Cupularia
117. Perichaena
118. Tubulina
119. Licea
120. Myriococcum
121. Myrothecium
122. Dacrydium
123. Trichoderma
124. Amphisporium
Haeckel (1866)
Generelle morphologie der organismen, Bd. 2, [7].
Protista
5. Myxomycetes [p. xxvi]
Physareae
Stemoniteae
Trichiaceae
Lycogaleae
Macbride (1899)
Macbride, T. H. 1899. North American Slime Moulds. The MacMillan Company, New York, 231 pp. [8].
Myxomycetes (Link) De Bary
Sub-class Phytomyxinae Schroeter
Sub-class Exosporeae Rost.
Sub-class Myxogastres (Fries) Macbr. [= Myxomycetes proper]
Bessey (1950)
Morphology and taxonomy of fungi, [9].
Phylum Protozoa
Class Sarcodina (= Rhizopoda)
Subclass Mycetozoa
Order Myxogastrales (= Myxomycetes, Myxogastres) true slime molds
Order Acrasiales
Order Plasmodiophorales
Order Labyrinthulales
Whittaker (1969)
New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms, [10].
Kingdom Fungi
Subkingdom Gymnomycota
Phylum Myxomycota
Phylum Acrasiomycota
Phylum Labyrinthulomycota
Olive (1970)
Olive, L. S. (1970). The Mycetozoa: a revised classification. The Botanical Review 36: 59–89, [11].
Class Mycetozoa
Subclass Protostelia
Order Protosteliida
Subclass Dictyostelia
Order Dictyosteliida
Subclass Acrasia
Order Acrasida
Subclass Myxogastria
Groups of uncertain affinity
Olive (1975)
Olive, L. (1975). The mycetozoans. Academic Press, New York, [12].
Kingdom Protista
Phylum Euprotista
Phylum Gymnomyxa
Subphylum Mycetozoa
Class Eumycetozoa
Subclass Protostelia
Subclass Dictyostelia
Subclass Myxogastria
Class Acrasea
Subphylum Plasmodiophorina
Class Plasmodiophorea
Subphylum Labyrinthulina
Class Labyrinthulea
Frederick in Margulis et al. (1990)
Frederick, L., 1990. 27a. Phylum Plasmodial Slime Molds, Class Myxomycota. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 467-483. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].
Kingdom Protoctista
Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
Phylum 27. Plasmodial slime molds
Class Protostelida
Class Myxomycota
Neubert et al. (1993-2000)
Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1993). Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 1: Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Liceales, Trichiales. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen. [14].
Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (1995). Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 2: Physarales. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen. [Mitarbeit von Heidi Marx.]
Neubert, H., Nowotny, W., & Baumann, K. (2000). Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 3: Stemonitales. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag, Gomaringen. [Mitarbeit von Heidi Marx.]
Myxomycetes
Ceratiomyxales
Echinosteliales
Liceales
Trichiales
Physarales
Stemonitales
Cavalier-Smith (1993)
From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [15].
Empire Eukaryota
Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
Kingdom 1. Protozoa
Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
Parvkingdom 1. Ciliomyxa parvking. nov.
Superphylum 1. Opalomyxa superphyl. nov.
Phylum 2. Mycetozoa de Bary, 1873 stat. nov. Engler & Prantl, 1888
Subphylum 1. Eumyxa nomen novum pro Plasmodiogymnomycotina Martin, Alexopoulos & Farr, 1983
Class 1. Protostelea Olive & Stoianovitch, 1966
Class 2. Myxogastrea Fries, 1829 stat. nov.
Subclass 1. Gastromyxia nomen novum pro Myxogastromycetidae
Subclass 2. Stemonitia Ross, 1973 orthog. emend.
Subphylum 2. Dictyostelia Lister, 1909 stat. nov.
Class 1. Dictyostelea Lister, 1909 stat. nov.
David J. Patterson (1999)
From The Diversity of Eukaryotes
In Ramicristates
Myxomycetes
Dykstra & Keller, in Lee et al. (2000)
Dykstra, M.J. & Keller, H.W., 2000. Class Mycetozoa De Bary, 1859. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 952-981, [16]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [17].
In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”
Class Mycetozoa De Bary, 1859
Subclass Protostelia Olive, 1970
Subclass Guttulinia L. Olive, 1970
Subclass Myxogastria Macbride, 1899
Order Liceida Jahn, 1928
Family Liceidae Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Licea Schrader, 1797
Genus Kelleromyxa (Dearness & Bisby) Eliasson, 1991
Family Listerellidae Jahn, 1928
Genus Listerella Jahn, 1928
Family Enteridiidae Farr, 1982
Genus Lindbladia Fries, 1849
Genus Cribraria Persoon, 1794
Genus Dictydium Schrader, 1797
Genus Lycogala Micheli, 1729 ex Adanson
Genus Enteridium Bulliard, 1791
Genus Dictydiaethalium Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Tubifera Gmelin, 1792[1791] [see Genus Tubulifera Jacq., 1778]
Order Echinosteliida Keller & Brooks, 1976
Family Echinosteliedae Rostafinski, 1873 [see Echinosteliidae Rostafinski, 1873]
Genus Echinostelium de Bary, 1873
Family Clastodermidae Alexopoulos & Brooks, 1971
Genus Barbeyella Meylan, 1914
Genus Clastoderma Blytt, 1880
Order Trichiida Macbride, 1922
Family Dianemidae Macbride, 1899
Genus Calomyxa Nieuwland, 1916
Genus Dianema Rex, 1891
Family Trichiidae Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Arcyriatella Hochgesand & Gottsberger, 1989
Genus Minakatella
Genus Prototrichia Rostafinski, 1876
Genus Cornuvia Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Oligonema Rostafinski, 1875
Genus Calonema Morgan, 1893
Genus Arcyodes O.F. Cook, 1902
Genus Arcyria Wiggers, 1780
Genus Perichaena Fries, 1817
Genus Metatrichia Ing, 1964
Genus Hemitrichia Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Trichia Haller, 1768
Order Stemonitida Macbride, 1922
Family Stemonitidae Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Brefeldia Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Amaurochaete Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Schenella Macbride, 1911
Genus Colloderma Lister, 1910
Genus Diacheopsis Meylan, 1930
Genus Enerthenema Bowman, 1830
Genus Macbrideola H.C. Gilbert, 1934
Genus Lamproderma Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Stemonitis Roth, 1787
Genus Comatricha Preuss, 1851
Family Stemonitidae Rostafinski, 1873
Order Physarida Macbride, 1922
Family Elaeomyxidae Hagelstein, 1982 ex Farr & Keller, 1982
Genus Elaeomyxa Hagelstein, 1942
Family Physaridae Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Protophysarum Blackwell & Alexopoulos, 1975
Genus Fuligo Haller, 1768
Genus Badhamiopsis Brooks & Keller, in Keller & Brooks, 1976
Genus Leocarpus Link, 1809
Genus Physarella Peck, 1882
Genus Willkommlangea Kuntze, 1891
Genus Craterium Trentepohl, 1797
Genus Erionema Penzig, 1898
Genus Badhamia Berkeley, 1853
Genus Physarum Persoon, 1794
Family Didymiidae Rostafinski, 1873
Genus Mucilago Micheli ex Battara, 1755
Genus Trabrooksia Keller, 1980
Genus Leptoderma Lister, 1913
Genus Physarina Höhn, 1909
Genus Diachea Fries, 1825
Genus Diderma Persoon, 1794
Genus Didymium Schrader, 1797
Genus Lepidoderma de Bary, 1873
Cavalier-Smith (2002)
Cavalier-Smith T., 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354, DOI: 10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Subphylum: Conosa
Infraphylum: Mycetozoa
Classis: Myxogastrea
Adl et al. (2005)
Adl, S.M. et al. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 52(5): 399–451. PDF
Eukaryota
Amoebozoa Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
Eumycetozoa Zopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975 (Mycetozoa de Bary, 1873)
Protostelia Olive, 1975 (P)
Myxogastria Macbride, 1899 (Myxomycetes Link, 1833, emend. Haeckel, 1866) [see Adl. et al., 2012]
Dictyostelia Lister, 1909, emend. Olive, 1970
Incertae sedis Eumycetozoa: Copromyxa, Copromyxella, Fonticula
Webster & Weber (2007)
Introduction to Fungi, 3rd ed.
Protozoa
Myxomycota (slime moulds)
Acrasiomycetes (= Acrasea) (acrasid cellular slime moulds)
Dictyosteliomycetes (= Dictyostelia) (dictyostelid cellular slime moulds)
Protosteliomycetes (= Protostelea) (protostelid plasmodial slime moulds)
Myxomycetes (= Myxogastrea) (true (plasmodial) slime moulds)
Plasmodiophoromycota
Adl et al. (2012)
Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x Open access. [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 Open access.] Reference page.
Eukaryota
Amoebozoa Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= Eumycetozoa Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975)
Myxogastria Macbride 1899 (not Myxomycetes Link 1833, emend. Haeckel 1866)
"light spored (LS)"
Arcyria, Calomyxa, Cribraria, Hemitrichia, Licea, Lycogala, Metatrichia, Oligonema, Perichaena, Trichia, Tubifera
"dark spored (DS)"
Badhamia, Barbyella, Brefeldia, Comatricha, Diachea, Diderma, Dydimium, Echinostelium, Fuligo, Lamproderma, Leocarpus, Lepidoderma, Macbrideola, Physarella, Physarum, Stemonitis, Willkommlangea
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