Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae
Ordo: Umbilicariales
Familia: Ophioparmaceae
Genus: Hypocenomyce
Species: H. anthracophila – H. australis – H. caradocensis – H. castaneocinerea – H. foveata – H. friesii – H. isidiosa – H. oligospora – H. scalaris – H. sierrae – H. tinderryensis
Name
Hypocenomyce M. Choisy, 1951
Type species: Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach. ex Lilj.) M. Choisy, 1951
References
M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 20: 133 (1951)
Choisy, M. (1951) Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. [Fasc. 7]. - Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. de Lyon 20: 127–142. (RLL List # 4 / Rec. # 3162 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Hypocenomyce (pp. 343-345) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Purvis, O.W. and James, P.W. (1992) Hypocenomyce M. Choisy (1951) (pp. 274-275) In: Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Thomson, J.W. (1997) Hypocenomyce M. Choisy (pp. 246-248) In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
Timdal, E. (1984) The genus Hypocenomyce (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae), with special emphasis on Norwegian and Swedish species. - Nordic Journal of Botany 4(1): 83–108. (RLL List # 121-90 / Rec. # 18652 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
Timdal, E. (2002) Hypocenomyce (pp. 223-228) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23065 - Recent Literature on Lichens)
From Flora of Australia vol. 57 (2009) by John A. Elix - Hypocenomyce
USDA Plants Database
North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#18) 13 Dec 2012
Index Fungorum
MycoBank
Vernacular names
English: Clam lichens, Cockleshell lichens
Nederlands: Schubjesmos
Hypocenomyce is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ophioparmaceae.[1] Species in the genus grow on bark and on wood, especially on burned tree stumps and trunks in coniferous forest. Hypocenomyce lichens are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere.[2]
Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed in 1951 by French lichenologist Maurice Choisy to contain the single species Hypocenomyce scalaris,[3] a lichen that was first formally described by Erik Acharius in 1795. Choisy's original concept of the genus featured a squamulose thallus, adnate apothecia of the lecideine type (i.e., lacking algae and an amphithecium, with a black carbonized margin as in the genus Lecidea) and pycnoconidia that are short, straight, and cylindrical.[3] Norwegian lichenologist Einer Timdal revised the genus in 1984, describing two new species to bring the total Hypocenomyce species up to ten.[4] Since then, two new species have been described, and several have been transferred to other genera.
Norwegian lichenologist Einar Timdal revised the genus in the mid-1980s and identified four evolutionary groups; he suggested that the genus was polyphyletic.[4] A 2013 molecular phylogenetic study clarified the phylogenetic relationships amongst species previously classified in the genus. It was shown that the genus–as then circumscribed–consisted of seven clades belonging to different genera, families, orders and even subclasses. Based on these results, the genus was split into different genera – Carbonicola, Fulgidea, and Hypocenomyce.[2] The Hypocenomyce xanthococca species group, which had been previously raised to the level of genus as Pycnora,[5] was further split into Pycnora and Toensbergia.[2]
Species
Hypocenomyce australis Timdal (1984)[4]
Hypocenomyce castaneocinerea (Räsänen) Timdal (1984)
Hypocenomyce scalaris (Ach.) M.Choisy (1951)
Hypocenomyce stoechadiana Abbassi Maaf & Cl.Roux (1985)[6]
Hypocenomyce tinderryensis Elix (2007)[7] – Australia
Species previously classified in Hypocenomyce include:
Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P.James & Gotth.Schneid. (1980) = Carbonicola anthracophila[8]
Hypocenomyce caradocensis (Leight. ex Nyl.) P.James & Gotth.Schneid. (1980) = Xylopsora caradocensis[9]
Hypocenomyce foveata Timdal (1984) = Carbonicola foveata[10]
Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P.James & Gotth.Schneid. (1980) = Xylopsora friesii[11]
Hypocenomyce isidiosa Elix (2006) = Xylographa isidiosa[12]
Hypocenomyce leucococca R.Sant. (1986) = Toensbergia leucococca[13]
Hypocenomyce oligospora Timdal (2001) = Fulgidea oligospora[14]
Hypocenomyce praestabilis (Nyl.) Timdal (1984) = Pycnora praestabilis[15]
Hypocenomyce rubiformis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) M.Choisy (1953) = Psora rubiformis[16]
Hypocenomyce sierrae Timdal (2001) = Fulgidea sierrae[17]
Hypocenomyce sorophora (Vain.) P.James & Poelt (1981) = Pycnora sorophora[18]
Hypocenomyce xanthococca (Sommerf.) P.James & Gotth. Schneid. (1980) = Pycnora xanthococca[19]
References
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
Bendiksby, Mika; Timdal, Einar (2013). "Molecular phylogenetics and taxonomy of Hypocenomyce sensu lato (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes): Extreme polyphyly and morphological/ecological convergence". Taxon. 62 (5): 940–956. doi:10.12705/625.18.
Choisy, M. (1951). "Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. [Fasc. 7]". Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. De Lyon (in French). 20: 127–142.
Timdal, E. (1984). "The genus Hypocenomyce (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae), with special emphasis on the Norwegian and Swedish species". Nordic Journal of Botany. 4 (1): 83–108. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1984.tb01979.x.
Hafellner, Josef; Türk, Roman (2001). Die lichenisierten Pilze Österreichs – Eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit verbreitungsangaben (PDF). Stapfia (in German). Vol. 76. p. 76.
Abassi Maaf, L.; Roux, C. (1984). "Hypocenomyce stoechadiana nove likenspecio". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence. 36: 189–194.
Elix, J.A. (2007). "Further new crustose lichens (Ascomycota) from Australia" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 61: 21–25.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce anthracophila (Nyl.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid., in Schneider, Biblthca Lichenol. 13: 81 (1980) [1979]". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce caradocensis (Leight. ex Nyl.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid., in Hawksworth, James & Coppins, Lichenologist 12(1): 107 (1980)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce foveata Timdal, Nordic Jl Bot. 4(1): 98 (1984)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce friesii (Ach.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid., in Schneider, Biblthca Lichenol. 13: 84 (1980) [1979]". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce isidiosa Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 219 (2006) [2005]". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce leucococca R. Sant., in Moberg, Thunbergia 2: 3 (1986)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce oligospora Timdal, Mycotaxon 77: 446 (2001)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce praestabilis (Nyl.) Timdal, Nordic Jl Bot. 4(1): 101 (1984)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce rubiformis (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) M. Choisy, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 22: 182 (1953)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce sierrae Timdal, Mycotaxon 77: 449 (2001)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce sorophora (Vain.) P. James & Poelt, in Poelt & Vězda, Biblthca Lichenol. 16: 364 (1981)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
"Record Details: Hypocenomyce xanthococca (Sommerf.) P. James & Gotth. Schneid., in Hawksworth, James & Coppins, Lichenologist 12(1): 107 (1980)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
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