Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Subphylum: Conosa
Infraphylum: Mycetozoa
Classis: Myxogastrea (= Myxomycetes)
Ordo: Liceida
Familia: Enteridiidae
Genus: Cribraria
Species (73):
Cribraria angulospora - Cribraria argillacea - Cribraria atrofusca - Cribraria aurantiaca - Cribraria badia - Cribraria bieniaszii - Cribraria bulliardii - Cribraria candida - Cribraria cernua - Cribraria coccinea - Cribraria colossea - Cribraria confusa - Cribraria costata - Cribraria cribrarioides - Cribraria cuprea - Cribraria dictydioides - Cribraria dictyospora - Cribraria didermoides - Cribraria elata - Cribraria elegans - Cribraria enodis - Cribraria exigua - Cribraria exiles - Cribraria ferruginea - Cribraria filiformis - Cribraria fragilis - Cribraria fulva - Cribraria intermedia - Cribraria intricata - Cribraria irregularis - Cribraria languescens - Cribraria laxa - Cribraria lepida - Cribraria lycopodii - Cribraria macrocarpa - Cribraria macrospora - Cribraria macrostipitata - Cribraria martinii - Cribraria media - Cribraria meylanii - Cribraria microcarpa - Cribraria micropus - Cribraria microscopica - Cribraria minima - Cribraria minutissima - Cribraria mirabilis - Cribraria montana - Cribraria mutabilis - Cribraria oregana - Cribraria pachydictyon - Cribraria pallida - Cribraria paucicostata - Cribraria paucidictyon - Cribraria perpusilla - Cribraria persoonii - Cribraria pertenuis - Cribraria piriformis - Cribraria purpurea - Cribraria rubiginosa - Cribraria rufa - Cribraria rutila - Cribraria splendens - Cribraria stellata - Cribraria stellifera - Cribraria straminiformis - Cribraria tatrica - Cribraria tecta - Cribraria tenella - Cribraria variabilis - Cribraria venosa - Cribraria violacea - Cribraria vulgaris - Cribraria zonatispora
Name
Cribraria Pers., 1794
Synonyms:
Dictydium Schrad., 1797
Heterodictyon Rostaf., 1873
References
Persoon C.H., 1794. Neuer Versuch einer systematischen Eintheilung der Schwämme. Neues Magazin für die Botanik. 1:63-80.
Schrad., 1797. Nova genera plantarum. Pars prima cum tabulis aeneis coloratis: 20.
Rostaf., 1873. Versuch eines Systems der Mycetozoen: 5.
Alternatives classifications
Cavalier-Smith (2002)Cavalier-Smith T., 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354, DOI: 10.1099/00207713-52-2-297.
Cribraria is a genus of slime molds from the group of Myxogastria. It comprises about 30 species, some of which are extremely difficult to distinguish.[2]
Features
The fruiting bodies are usually pedunculated sporangia, a calyculus may be present or absent. The delicate peridium is reduced to a structure of vertical, thickened threads that are interconnected by extremely fine, translucent transverse threads.[3] In some cases, however, the peridium may also appear like a net, as in Cribraria - species. Mostly dark, clearly visible dictydine granules are found especially close to the ribs of the peridia, the calyculus and the spores.[4]
Distribution
The genus is distributed worldwide, about two-thirds of the species are, however, [neotropic] ch. Many of their species are common in the respective distribution areas.[4]
Systematics and research history
The genus was first described in 1794 by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, type species is Cribraria rufescens .[4]
The genus includes at least 30 species, including:[3]
Species
Cribraria angulospora
Cribraria argillacea
Cribraria atrofusca
Cribraria aurantiaca
Cribraria cancellata
Cribraria confusa
Cribraria costata
Cribraria cribrarioides
Cribraria dictyospora
Cribraria elegans
Cribraria enodis
Cribraria exigua
Cribraria ferruginea
Cribraria filiformis
Cribraria fragilis
Cribraria intricata
Cribraria irregularis
Cribraria languescens
Cribraria laxa
Cribraria lepida
Cribraria macrocarpa
Cribraria macrospora
Cribraria macrostipitata
Cribraria martinii
Cribraria media
Cribraria meylanii
Cribraria microcarpa
Cribraria minutissima
Cribraria mirabilis
Cribraria oregana
Cribraria paucicostata
Cribraria paucidictyon
Cribraria persoonii
Cribraria pertenuis
Cribraria piriformis
Cribraria purpurea
Cribraria rubiginosa
Cribraria rufa
Cribraria rutila
Cribraria splendens
Cribraria stellifera
Cribraria tecta
Cribraria tenella
Cribraria violacea
Cribraria vulgaris
Cribraria zonatispora
References
"Cribraria Pers". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
Ishibashi M (2005). "Isolation of bioactive natural products from myxomycetes". Medicinal Chemistry. 1 (6): 575–90. doi:10.2174/157340605774598135. PMID 16787341.
Michael J. Dykstra, Harold W. Keller: Mycetozoa In: Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, John J. Lee, Gordon F. Leedale, Phyllis Bradbury, Society of Protozoologists, 2nd edition, volume 2, pp. 952-981
Marie L. Farr: Myxomycetes, New York Botanical Garden, 1976, pp. 88-89
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