Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Classis: Enoplea
Subclassis: Enoplia
Ordo: Enoplida
Subordines: Campydorina - Enoplina - Ironina - Oncholaimina - Trefusiina - Tripyloidina - Incertae Sedis
Name
Enoplida Filipjev, 1929
References
Clark, W.C. 1961: A revised classification of the Enoplida (Nematoda), New Zealand Journal of Science, 4: 123–150.
Zograf, J.K., Trebukhova, Y.A. & Pavlyuk, O.N. 2015. Description of new species of Phanodermopsis (Enoplida, Phanodermatidae) with key to genera of family Phanodermatidae and pictorial key to Phanodermopsis species. Zootaxa 4032(3): 277–289. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.3. Preview (PDF) Reference page.
Enoplida is an order of nematodes. It is one of two orders in Enoplia, which is one of two subclasses in Class Enoplea.[1][2]
These nematodes are mostly free-living marine animals.[3] Most feed on diatoms and other algaes.[1]
Subdivisions
Upon phylogenetic analysis in 2010, the order was divided into five clades. Clades and selected families include:[3]
Clade I
Family Rhabdolaimidae
Clade II
Family Alaimidae
Family Ironidae
Clade III
Family Tripyloididae
Family Trefusiidae
Clade IV
Family Oxystominidae
Family Oncholaimidae
Family Enchelidiidae
Clade V
Family Thoracostomopsidae
Family Enoplidae
Family Phanodermatidae
Family Leptosomatidae
The World Register of Marine Species shows the following suborders within Enoplida:[4]
Alaimina
Campydorina
Dioctophymina
Enoplina
Ironina
Oncholaimina
Trefusiina
Trichinellina
Tripyloidina
References
Class Enoplea. Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.
Phylum Nematoda. Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
Bik, H. M.; et al. (2010). "Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades". BMC Evol. Biol. 10: 353. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-353. PMC 2995457. PMID 21073704.
"Enoplida". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
Bibliography
Blaxter, Mark L.; De Ley, Paul; Garey, James R.; Liu, Leo X.; Scheldeman, Patsy; Vierstraete, Andy; Vanfleteren, Jacques R.; Mackey, Laura Y.; Dorris, Mark; Frisse, Linda M.; Vida, J. T.; Thomas, W. Kelley (5 March 1998). "A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda". Nature. 392 (6671): 71–75. doi:10.1038/32160. PMID 9510248. S2CID 4301939.
Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415272117. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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