Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Gastropoda
Subclassis: Caenogastropoda
Ordo: Littorinimorpha
Superfamilia: Littorinoidea
Familia: Littorinidae
Subfamilia: Littorininae
Genus: Echinolittorina
Subgenera: E. (Amerolittorina) – E. (Echinolittorina) – E. (Fossarilittorina) – E. (Lineolittorina)
Species:E. arabica – E. australis – E. austrotrochoides – E. biangulata – E. cecillei – E. cinerea – E. feejeensis – E. hawaiiensis – E. leucosticta – E. malaccana – E. marisrubri – E. marquesensis – E. melanacme – E. millegrana – E. natalensis – E. novaezelandiae – E. omanensis – E. pascua – E. philippinensis – E. radiata – E. reticulata – E. subnodosa – E. sundaica – E. tricincta – E. vidua – E. wallaceana – E. ziczac
Name
Echinolittorina Habe, 1956
References
Reid, D.G. 2009: The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 2184: 1–103. Abstract & excerpt
Reid, D.G. 2011: The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Zootaxa, 2974: 1–65. Preview
Echinolittorina is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Littorinidae, the winkles.
Species
Two shells of Echinolittorina paytensis
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus Echinolittorina :[2]
Echinolittorina albicarinata (McLean, 1970)
Echinolittorina angustior (Mörch, 1876)
Echinolittorina apicina (Menke, 1851)
Echinolittorina arabica (El Assal, 1990)
Echinolittorina aspera (Philippi, 1846)
Echinolittorina atrata (C.B. Adams, 1852)
Echinolittorina australis (Gray, 1826)
Echinolittorina austrotrochoides Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina biangulata (Martens, 1897)
Echinolittorina caboverdensis Reid, 2011
Echinolittorina cecillei (Philippi, 1851)
Echinolittorina cinerea (Pease, 1869)
Echinolittorina conspersa (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina dilatata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
Echinolittorina dubiosa (C.B. Adams, 1852)
Echinolittorina feejeensis (Reeve, 1857)
Echinolittorina fuscolineata (Reid, 2002)
Echinolittorina granosa (Philippi, 1845)
Echinolittorina hawaiiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981)
Echinolittorina helenae (E.A. Smith, 1890)
Echinolittorina interrupta (C.B. Adams in Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina jamaicensis (C.B. Adams, 1850)
Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
Echinolittorina leucosticta (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina lineolata (d’Orbigny, 1840)
Echinolittorina malaccana (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina marisrubri Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina marquesensis Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina melanacme (E.A. Smith, 1876)
Echinolittorina meleagris (Beck in Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
Echinolittorina mespillum (Mühlfeld, 1824)
Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Echinolittorina millegrana (Philippi, 1848)
Echinolittorina modesta (Philippi, 1846)
Echinolittorina natalensis (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina novaezelandiae (Reeve, 1857)
Echinolittorina omanensis Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina parcipicta (Carpenter, 1864)
Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)
Echinolittorina paytensis (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina penicillata (Carpenter, 1864)
Echinolittorina peregrinator Reid, 2011
Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822)
Echinolittorina philippinensis Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina placida Reid, 2009
Echinolittorina porcata (Philippi, 1846)
Echinolittorina pulchella (Dunker, 1845)
Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791)
Echinolittorina quadricincta (Mühlfeld, 1824)
Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet in Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
Echinolittorina reticulata (Anton, 1838)
Echinolittorina santelenae (Reid, 2002)
Echinolittorina soroziczac Reid, 2011
Echinolittorina subnodosa (Philippi, 1847)
Echinolittorina sundaica (van Regteren Altena, 1945)
Echinolittorina tenuistriata (Reid, 2002)
Echinolittorina tricincta Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina tuberculata (Menke, 1828)
Echinolittorina vermeiji (Bandel & Kadolsky, 1982)
Echinolittorina vidua (Gould, 1859)
Echinolittorina wallaceana Reid, 2007
Echinolittorina ziczac (Gmelin, 1791)
Species brought into synonymy
Echinolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1870): synonym of Austrolittorina fernandezensis (Rosewater, 1970)
Echinolittorina galapagiensis (Stearns, 1892): synonym of Echinolittorina lemniscata (Philippi, 1846)
Echinolittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of Nodilittorina pyramidalis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Echinolittorina trochoides (Gray, 1839): synonym of Echinolittorina pascua (Rosewater, 1970)
Echinolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826): synonym of Austrolittorina unifasciata (Gray, 1826)
References
Habe T. (1956). Venus, Kyoto 19: 96, 97.
WoRMS : Echinolittorina
Habe & Kosuge, 1966) Reid D.G. (2007) The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa 1420: 1-161.
Further reading
S. T. Williams, and D. G. Reid, Speciation and Diversity on Tropical Rocky Shores: a Global Phylogeny of Snails of the Genus Echinolittorina, Evolution, Volume 58, Issue 10, pages 2227–2251, October 2004
David G. Reid, Kalpana Lal, Jacqueline Mackenzie-Dodds, Fontje Kaligis, D. Timothy J. Littlewood, Suzanne T. Williams : Comparative phylogeography and species boundaries in Echinolittorina snails in the central Indo-West Pacific, Journal of Biogeography, Volume 33, Issue 6, pages 990–1006, June 2006
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