Radinsky, L. B. 1963. Origin and early evolution of North American
Tapiroidea. Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin
17:1–115.
———. 1964. Paleomoropus, a new early Eocene chalicothere
(Mammalia, Perissodactyla), and a revision of Eocene chalicotheres.
American Museum Novitates 2179:1–28.
———. 1965a. Evolution of the tapiroid skeleton from Heptodon
to Tapirus. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
134:69–106.
———. 1965b. Early Tertiary Tapiroidea of Asia. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 129:181–264.
———. 1966a. The adaptive radiation of the phenacodontid
condylarths and the origin of the Perissodactyla. Evolution
20:408–417.
———. 1966b. The families of the Rhinocerotoidea (Mammalia,
Perissodactyla). Journal of Mammalogy 47:631–639.
———. 1967a. A review of the rhinocerotoid family Hyracodontidae
(Perissodactyla). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 136:1–46.
———. 1967b. Hyrachyus, Chasmotherium, and the early evolution
of helaletid tapiroids. American Museum Novitates 2313:1–23.
———. 1969. The early evolution of the Perissodactyla. Evolution
23:308–328.
———. 1977. Brains of early carnivores. Paleobiology 3:333–349.
———. 1981. Brain evolution in extinct South American ungulates.
Brain, Behavior and Evolution 18:169–187.
Radulesco, C., and J. Sudre. 1985. Crivadiatherium iliescui n. sp.,
nouvel embrithopode (Mammalia) dans le Paléogène ancien
de la Dépression de Hateg (Roumanie). Palaeovertebrata
15:139–157.
Rana, R. S., and G. P. Wilson. 2003. New Late Cretaceous mammals
from the Intertrappean beds of Rangapur, India and
paleobiogeographic framework. Acta Palaeontologica
Polonica 48:331–348.
Rana, R. S., H. Singh, A. Sahni, K. D. Rose, and P. K. Saraswati.
2005. Early Eocene chiropterans from a new mammalian
assemblage (Vastan lignite mine, Gujarat, western peninsular
margin): Oldest known bats from Asia. Journal of the
Palaeontological Society of India 50:93–100.
Rasmussen, D. T. 1989. The evolution of the Hyracoidea: A review
of the fossil evidence; pp. 57–78 in D. R. Prothero and
R. M. Schoch (eds.), The Evolution of Perissodactyls. Oxford
University Press, New York.
———. 1990. The phylogenetic position of Mahgarita stevensi:
Protoanthropoid or lemuroid? International Journal of
Primatology 11:439–469.
———. 2002. Early catarrhines of the African Eocene and
Oligocene; pp. 203–220 inW. C. Hartwig (ed.), The Primate
Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Rasmussen, D. T., and K. A. Nekaris. 1998. Evolutionary history
of lorisiform primates. Folia Primatologica 69(supplement 1):
250–285.
Rasmussen, D. T., and E. L. Simons. 1988. New Oligocene
hyracoids from Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
8:67–83.
———. 1991. The oldest hyracoids (Mammalia: Pliohyracidae):
New species of Saghatherium and Thyrohyrax from the
Fayum. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie
Abhandlungen 182:187–209.
———. 2000. Ecomorphological diversity among Paleogene
hyracoids (Mammalia): A new cursorial browser from the
Fayum, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20:
167–176.
Rasmussen, D. T., G. C. Conroy, and E. L. Simons. 1998. Tarsierlike
locomotor specializations in the Oligocene primate
Literature Cited 381
Afrotarsius. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
USA 95:14848–14850.
Rasmussen, D. T., M. Gagnon, and E. L. Simons. 1990. Taxeopody
in the carpus and tarsus of Oligocene Pliohyracidae
(Mammalia: Hyracoidea) and the phylogenetic position of
hyraxes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
USA 87:4688–4691.
Rathbun, G. B. 1984. Elephant-shrews; pp. 730–735 in D. Mac-
Donald (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File,
New York.
Rauhut, O.W. M., T. Martin, E. Ortiz-Jaureguizar, and P. Puerta.
2002. A Jurassic mammal from South America. Nature
416:165–168.
Ray, C. E., D. P. Domning, and M. C. McKenna. 1994. A new
specimen of Behemotops proteus (Order Desmostylia) from
the marine Oligocene of Washington. Proceedings of the
San Diego Society of Natural History 29:205–222.
Reed, C. A. 1951. Locomotion and appendicular anatomy in
three soricoid insectivores. American Midland Naturalist
45:513–671.
———. 1954. Some fossorial mammals from the Tertiary of
western North America. Journal of Paleontology 28:102–111.
Reed, C. A., and W. D. Turnbull. 1965. The mammalian genera
Arctoryctes and Cryptoryctes from the Oligocene and Miocene
of North America. Fieldiana Geology 15:99–170.
Reguero, M. A., S. A. Marenssi, and S. N. Santillana. 2002.
Antarctic Peninsula and South America (Patagonia) Paleogene
terrestrial faunas and environments: Biogeographic
relationships. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
179:189–210.
Reig, O. A., J. A. W. Kirsch, and L. G. Marshall. 1987. Systematic
relationships of the living and Neocenozoic American “opossum-
like” marsupials (suborder Didelphimorphia), with comments
on the classification of these and of the Cretaceous
and Paleogene New World and European metatherians;
pp. 1–89 in M. Archer (ed.), Possums and Opossums: Studies
in Evolution. Surrey Beatty & Sons and the Royal Zoological
Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
Reilly, S. M., and T. D. White. 2003. Hypaxial motor patterns
and the function of epipubic bones in primitive mammals.
Science 299:400–402.
Remy, J. A. 1985. Nouveaux gisements de mammifères et reptiles
dans les Grès de Célas (Eocène sup. du Gard). Etude des
Palaeothériidés (Perissodactyla, Mammalia). Palaeontographica
Abteilung A 189:171–225.
———. 2001. Sur le crâne de Propalaeotherium isselanum (Mammalia,
Perissodactyla, Palaeotheriidae) de Pépieux (Minervois,
Sud de la France). Geodiversitas 23:105–127.
Remy, J. A., J.-Y. Crochet, B. Sigé, J. Sudre, L. de Bonis, M.
Vianey-Liaud, M. Godinot, J.-L. Hartenberger, B. Lange-
Badré, and B. Comte. 1987. Biochronologie des phosphorites
du Quercy: Mise à jour des listes fauniques et nouveaux gisements
de mammifères fossiles. Münchner Geowissenschaftliche
Abhandlungen A 10:169–188.
Rensberger, J. M. 1975. Haplomys and its bearing on the origin of
the aplodontoid rodents. Journal of Mammalogy 56:1–14.
Rensberger, J. M., and W. von Koenigswald. 1980. Functional
and phylogenetic interpretation of enamel microstructure
in rhinoceroses. Paleobiology 6:477–495.
Rensberger, J. M., and H.-U. Pfretzschner. 1992. Enamel structure
in astrapotheres and its functional implications. Scanning
Microscopy 6:495–510.
Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae.
U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 565:1–74.
Reshetov, V. Y. 1979. Early Tertiary Tapiroidea of Mongolia and
the USSR. Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition
Transactions 11:1–143.
Rich, T. H., T. F. Flannery, P. Trusler, L. Kool, N. A. van Klaveren,
and P. Vickers-Rich. 2001. A second tribosphenic mammal
from the Mesozoic of Australia. Records of the Queen Victoria
Museum 110:1–9.
———. 2002. Evidence that monotremes and ausktribosphenids
are not sister groups. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
22:466–469.
Rich, T. H., J. A. Hopson, A. M. Musser, T. F. Flannery, and
P. Vickers-Rich. 2005. Independent origins of middle ear
bones in monotremes and therians. Science 307:910–914.
Rich, T. H., P. Vickers-Rich, A. Constantine, T. F. Flannery, L.
Kool, and N. von Klaveren. 1997. A tribosphenic mammal
from the Mesozoic of Australia. Science 278:1438–1442.
———. 1999. Early Cretaceous mammals from Flat Rocks,
Victoria, Australia. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum
106:1–29.
Rich, T. H., P. Vickers-Rich, P. Trusler, T. F. Flannery, R. Cifelli,
A. Constantine, L. Kool, and N. van Klaveren. 2001. Monotreme
nature of the Australian Early Cretaceous mammal
Teinolophos. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 46:113–118.
Rigby, J. K., Jr. 1980. Swain Quarry of the Fort Union Formation,
middle Paleocene (Torrejonian), Carbon County, Wyoming:
Geologic setting and mammalian fauna. Evolutionary Monographs
3:1–179.
———. 1981. A skeleton of Gillisonchus gillianus (Mammalia;
Condylarthra) from the early Paleocene (Puercan) Ojo
Alamo Sandstone, San Juan Basin, New Mexico, with comments
on the local stratigraphy of Betonnie Tsosie Wash;
pp. 89–126 in S. G. Lucas, J. K. Rigby, Jr., and B. S. Kues (eds.),
Advances in San Juan Basin Paleontology. University of New
Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Robertson, D. S., M. C. McKenna, O. B. Toon, S. Hope, and J. A.
Lillegraven. 2004. Survival in the first hours of the Cenozoic.
Geological Society of America Bulletin 116:760–768.
Robinson, P. 1968. Nyctitheriidae (Mammalia, Insectivora) from
the Bridger Formation of Wyoming. Contributions to Geology,
University of Wyoming 7:129–138.
Robinson, P., and D. G. Kron. 1998. Koniaryctes, a new genus of
apternodontid insectivore from lower Eocene rocks of the
Powder River Basin, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology,
University of Wyoming 32:187–190.
Robinson, P., G. F. Gunnell, S. L. Walsh, W. C. Clyde, J. E. Storer,
R. K. Stucky, D. J. Froehlich, I. Ferrusquia-Villafranca, and
M. C. McKenna. 2004. Wasatchian through Duchesnean
biochronology; pp. 106–155 in M. O. Woodburne (ed.), Late
Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America. Biostratigraphy
and Geochronology. Columbia University Press,
New York.
Rodriguez-Trelles, F., R. Tarrio, and F. J. Ayala. 2002. A methodological
bias toward overestimation of molecular evolutionary
time scales. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, USA 99:8112–8115.
Röhl, U., R. D. Norris, and J. G. Ogg. 2003. Cyclostratigraphy of
upper Paleocene and lower Eocene sediments at Blake Nose
Site 1051 (western North Atlantic); pp. 567–588 in S. L. Wing,
P. D. Gingerich, B. Schmitz, and E. Thomas (eds.), Causes
and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early
382 Literature Cited
Paleogene. Geological Society of America Special Paper 369,
Boulder.
Rohr, J. J., F. E. Fish, and J.W. Gilpatrick. 2002. Maximum swim
speeds of captive and free-ranging delphinids: Critical analysis
of extraordinary performance. Marine Mammal Science
18:1–19.
Romer, A. S. 1966. Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.
———. 1970. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna.
VI. A chiniquodontid cynodont with an incipient squamosaldentary
jaw articulation. Breviora 344:1–18.
Romer, A. S., and A. Lewis. 1973. The Chanares (Argentina)
Triassic reptile fauna: XIX. Postcranial materials of the cynodonts
Probelesodon and Probainognathus. Breviora 407:1–26.
Romer, A. S., and T. S. Parsons. 1977. The Vertebrate Body. W. B.
Saunders, Philadelphia.
Rose, K. D. 1972. A new tillodont from the Eocene upper Willwood
Formation of Wyoming. Postilla 155:1–13.
———. 1973. The mandibular dentition of Plagiomene (Dermoptera,
Plagiomenidae). Breviora 411:1–17.
———. 1975a. The Carpolestidae, Early Tertiary primates from
North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative
Zoology 147:1–74.
———. 1975b. Elpidophorus, the earliest dermopteran (Dermoptera,
Plagiomenidae). Journal of Mammalogy 56:676–679.
———. 1978. A new Paleocene epoicotheriid (Mammalia), with
comments on the Palaeanodonta. Journal of Paleontology
52:658–674.
———. 1979. A new Paleocene palaeanodont and the origin of
the Metacheiromyidae. Breviora 455:1–14.
———. 1981. The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and mammalian
faunal composition across the Paleocene-Eocene
boundary. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology
26:1–197.
———. 1982a. Anterior dentition of the early Eocene plagiomenid
dermopteran Worlandia. Journal of Mammalogy
63:179–183.
———. 1982b. Skeleton of Diacodexis, oldest known artiodactyl.
Science 216:621–623.
———. 1985. Comparative osteology of North American dichobunid
artiodactyls. Journal of Paleontology 59:1203–1226.
———. 1987. Climbing adaptations in the early Eocene mammal
Chriacus and the origin of Artiodactyla. Science 236:314–316.
———. 1988. Early Eocene mammal skeletons from the Bighorn
Basin, Wyoming: Significance to the Messel fauna. Courier
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 107:435–450.
———. 1990. Postcranial skeletal remains and adaptations in
early Eocene mammals from the Willwood Formation,
Bighorn Basin, Wyoming; pp. 107–133 in T. M. Bown and
K. D. Rose (eds.), Dawn of the Age of Mammals in the Northern
Part of the Rocky Mountain Interior, North America.
Geological Society of America Special Paper 243, Boulder.
———. 1995. The earliest primates. Evolutionary Anthropology
3:159–173.
———. 1996a. On the origin of the order Artiodactyla. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93:1705–1709.
———. 1996b. Skeleton of early Eocene Homogalax and the origin
of Perissodactyla. Palaeovertebrata, Volume jubilaire
D. E. Russell, 25:243–260.
———. 1999a. Postcranial skeleton of Eocene Leptictidae (Mammalia),
and its implications for behavior and relationships.
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:355–372.
———. 1999b. Eurotamandua and Palaeanodonta: Convergent or
related? Paläontologische Zeitschrift 73:395–401.
———. 2000. Land mammals from the late Paleocene Aquia Formation:
The first early Cenozoic mammals from Maryland.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
113:855–863.
———. 2001a. Compendium of Wasatchian mammal postcrania
from the Willwood Formation; pp. 157–183 in P. D. Gingerich
(ed.), Paleocene-Eocene Stratigraphy and Biotic Change in
the Bighorn and Clarks Fork Basins of Northwestern
Wyoming. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology
33, Ann Arbor.
———. 2001b. The ancestry of whales. Science 293:2216–2217.
———. In press. The postcranial skeleton of early Oligocene
Leptictis (Mammalia: Leptictida), with a comparison to Leptictidium
from the middle Eocene of Messel. Palaeontographica
Abteilung A.
Rose, K. D., and J. D. Archibald (eds. ). 2005. The Rise of Placental
Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant
Clades. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Rose, K. D., and T. M. Bown. 1982. New plesiadapiform primates
from the Eocene of Wyoming and Montana. Journal of Vertebrate
Paleontology 2:63–69.
———. 1984. Gradual phyletic evolution at the generic level in
early Eocene omomyid primates. Nature 309:250–252.
———. 1991. Additional fossil evidence on the differentiation of
the earliest euprimates. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, USA 88:98–101.
———. 1996. A new plesiadapiform (Mammalia: Plesiadapiformes)
from the early Eocene of the Bighorn Basin,
Wyoming. Annals of Carnegie Museum 65:305–321.
Rose, K. D., and B. J. Chinnery. 2004. The postcranial skeleton
of early Eocene rodents. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of
Natural History 36:211–244.
Rose, K. D., and R. J. Emry. 1983. Extraordinary fossorial adaptations
in the Oligocene palaeanodonts Epoicotherium and
Xenocranium (Mammalia). Journal of Morphology 175:33–56.
———. 1993. Relationships of Xenarthra, Pholidota, and fossil
“edentates”: The morphological evidence; pp. 81–102 in F. S.
Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna (eds.), Mammal
Phylogeny: Placentals. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Rose, K. D., and P. D. Gingerich. 1987. A new insectivore from
the Clarkforkian (earliest Eocene) of Wyoming. Journal of
Mammalogy 68:17–27.
Rose, K. D., and W. von Koenigswald. 2005. An exceptionally
complete skeleton of Palaeosinopa (Mammalia, Cimolesta,
Pantolestidae) from the Green River Formation, and other
postcranial elements of the Pantolestidae from the Eocene of
Wyoming (USA). Palaeontographica Abteilung A 273:55–96.
Rose, K. D., and D.W. Krause. 1982. Cyriacotheriidae, a new
family of early Tertiary pantodonts from western North
America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
126:26–50.
———. 1984. Affinities of the primate Altanius from the early
Tertiary of Mongolia. Journal of Mammalogy 65:721–726.
Rose, K. D., and S. G. Lucas. 2000. An early Paleocene palaeanodont
(Mammalia, ?Pholidota) from New Mexico, and the
origin of Palaeanodonta. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
20:139–156.
Rose, K. D., and M. A. O’Leary. 1995. The manus of Pachyaena
gigantea (Mammalia: Mesonychia). Journal of Vertebrate
Paleontology 15:855–859.
Literature Cited 383
Rose, K. D., and E. L. Simons. 1977. Dental function in the Plagiomenidae:
Origin and relationships of the mammalian
order Dermoptera. Contributions from the Museum of
Paleontology, University of Michigan 24:221–236.
Rose, K. D., and A. Walker. 1985. The skeleton of early Eocene
Cantius, oldest lemuriform primate. American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 66:73–89.
Rose, K. D., K. C. Beard, and P. Houde. 1993. Exceptional new
dentitions of the diminutive plesiadapiforms Tinimomys and
Niptomomys (Mammalia), with comments on the upper incisors
of Plesiadapiformes. Annals of Carnegie Museum
62:351–361.
Rose, K. D., J. J. Eberle, and M. C. McKenna. 2004. Arcticanodon
dawsonae, a primitive new palaeanodont from the lower
Eocene of Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic. Canadian
Journal of Earth Sciences 41:757–763.
Rose, K. D., R. J. Emry, T. J. Gaudin, and G. Storch. 2005. Xenarthra
and Pholidota; pp. 106–126 in K. D. Rose and J. D.
Archibald (eds.), The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins
and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. The Johns
Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Rose, K. D., M. Godinot, and T. M. Bown. 1994. The early radiation
of euprimates and the initial diversification of Omomyidae;
pp. 1–28 in J. G. Fleagle and R. F. Kay (eds.), Anthropoid
Origins. Plenum Press, New York.
Rose, K. D., L. Krishtalka, and R. K. Stucky. 1991. Revision of the
Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 11.
Palaeanodonta (Mammalia). Annals of Carnegie Museum
60:63–82.
Rose, K. D., R. D. E. MacPhee, and J. P. Alexander. 1999. Cranium
of early Eocene Cantius abditus (Primates: Adapiformes) and
its phylogenetic implications, with a re-evaluation of “Hesperolemur”
actius. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
109:523–539.
Rose, K. D., A. Walker, and L. L. Jacobs. 1981. Function of the
mandibular tooth comb in living and extinct mammals.
Nature 289:583–585.
Rosenberger, A. L., E. Strasser, and E. Delson. 1985. Anterior
dentition of Notharctus and the adapid-anthropoid hypothesis.
Folia Primatologica 44:15–39.
Ross, C., B. Williams, and R. F. Kay. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis
of anthropoid relationships. Journal of Human Evolution
35:221–306.
Roth, V. L., and J. Shoshani. 1988. Dental identification and age
determination in Elephas maximus. Journal of Zoology, London
214: 567–588.
Rougier, G.W. 1993. Vincelestes neuquenianus Bonaparte (Mammalia,
Theria) un primitivo mamífero del Cretácico Inferior
de la Cuenca Neuquina. Ph.D. dissertation, University of
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.
Rougier, G.W., Q. Ji, and M. J. Novacek. 2003. A new symmetrodont
mammal with fur impressions from the Mesozoic of
China. Acta Geologica Sinica 77:7–14.
Rougier, G.W., M. J. Novacek, E. Ortiz-Jaureguizar, D. Pol, and
P. Purerta. 2003. Reinterpretation of Reigitherium bunodontum
as a Reigitheriidae dryolestoid and the interrelationships of
the South American dryolestoids. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
23(supplement to no. 3):90A–91A.
Rougier, G.W., J. R. Wible, and J. A. Hopson. 1996a. Basicranial
anatomy of Priacodon fruitaensis (Triconodontidae, Mammalia)
from the Late Jurassic of Colorado, and a reappraisal
of mammaliaform interrelationships. American Museum
Novitates 3183:1–38.
Rougier, G.W., J. R. Wible, and M. J. Novacek. 1996b. Middle-ear
ossicles of the multituberculate Kryptobaatar from the Mongolian
Late Cretaceous: Implications for mammaliamorph
relationships and the evolution of the auditory apparatus.
American Museum Novitates 3187:1–43.
———. 1998. Implications of Deltatheridium specimens for early
marsupial history. Nature 396:459–463.
Rowe, T. 1988. Definition, diagnosis and origin of Mammalia.
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8:241–264.
———. 1993. Phylogenetic systematics and the early history of
mammals; pp. 129–145 in F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and
M. C. McKenna (eds.), Mammal Phylogeny: Mesozoic Differentiation,
Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians,
and Marsupials. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Runestad, J. A., and C. B. Ruff. 1995. Structural adaptations for
gliding in mammals with implications for locomotor behavior
in paromomyids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology
98:101–119.
Russell, D. A. 1960. A review of the Oligocene insectivore
Micropternodus borealis. Journal of Paleontology 34:
940–949.
Russell, D. E. 1964. Les mammifères Paléocènes d’Europe.
Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle
Sér. C, Sciences de la Terre 13:1–324.
———. 1980. Sur les condylarthres Cernaysiens Tricuspiodon et
Landenodon (Paléocène supérieur de France). Palaeovertebrata,
Mémoire Jubilaire en Hommage à René Lavocat:
127–166.
Russell, D. E., and P. D. Gingerich. 1981. Lipotyphla, Proteutheria(?),
and Chiroptera (Mammalia) from the early-middle
Eocene Kuldana Formation of Kohat (Pakistan). Contributions
from the Museum of Paleontology, the University of
Michigan 25:277–287.
Russell, D. E., and M. Godinot. 1988. The Paroxyclaenidae
(Mammalia) and a new form from the early Eocene of
Palette, France. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 62:319–331.
Russell, D. E., and B. Sigé. 1970. Révision des chiroptères lutétiens
de Messel (Hesse, Allemagne). Palaeovertebrata
3:83–182.
Russell, D. E., and H. Tobien. 1986. Mammalian evidence concerning
the Eocene-Oligocene transition in Europe, North
America and Asia; pp. 299–307 in C. Pomerol and I. Premoli-
Silva (eds.), Terminal Eocene Events. Elsevier Science,
Amsterdam.
Russell, D. E., and R.-J. Zhai. 1987. The Paleogene of Asia:
Mammals and stratigraphy. Mémoires du Muséum National
d’Histoire Naturelle, Sér. C, Sciences de la Terre 52:1–488.
Russell, L. S. 1958. The dentition of rabbits and the origin of the
Lagomorpha. National Museum of Canada Bulletin
166:41–45.
———. 1980. Tertiary mammals of Saskatchewan. Part V: The
Oligocene entelodonts. Life Sciences Contributions Royal
Ontario Museum 122:1–42.
Rzebik-Kowalska, B. 2003. Distribution of shrews (Insectivora,
Mammalia) in time and space; pp. 499–508 in J.W. F. Reumer
and W. Wessels (eds.), Distribution and Migration of Tertiary
Mammals in Eurasia. A Volume in Honour of Hans de
Bruijn. DEINSEA 10 (Annual of the Natural History
Museum of Rotterdam).
