Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Eleutherozoa
Superclassis: Cryptosyringida
Classis: Holothuroidea
Subclassis: Actinopoda
Ordo: Dendrochirotida
Familia: Phyllophoridae
Subfamiliae (3): Phyllophorinae – Semperiellinae – Thyoninae
Overview of genera (22): Allothyone – Anthochirus – Cladolella – Ekmanothyone – Hemithyone – Lipotrapeza – Massinium – Neopentadactyla – Neothyonidium – Pentadactyla – Pentamera – Phyllophorella – Phyllophorus – Phyllostauros – Phyrella – Pseudoplacothuria – Pseudostolus – Selenkiella – Stolus – Thorsonia – Thyone – Thyonina – Triasemperia
Name
Phyllophoridae Östergren, 1907
References
Liao, Y., Pawson, D.L., Liu, W. 2007. Phyllophorus (Phyllophorus) maculatus, a new species of sea cucumber from the Yellow Sea (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida). Zootaxa. 1608(1): 31–34. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1608.1.4 Open access Reference page. [as Phyllophoridae p. 31]
Östergren, H. 1907. Zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Seewalzen. pp. 191–215 In Särtryck ur Zoologiska Studier Tillägnade Professor T. Tullberg. Almquist & Wiksells Buchdruckerei-Aktiengesellschaft: Upsala.
O’Loughlin, P.M., Barmos, S., VandenSpiegel, D. 2012. The phyllophorid sea cucumbers of southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Phyllophoridae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 69: 269–308. DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.05 Open access Reference page. [as Phyllophoridae p. 270–271]
Phyllophoridae is a family of sea cucumbers, marine invertebrates with elongated bodies, leathery skins and feeding tentacles.
Members of the family are characterised by a complex ring of calcareous ossicles arranged in a tube, making a mosaic pattern. The tentacles number ten to twenty-five. Some members have spindle-shaped bodies whilst others are buried in the substrate and adopt a U-shaped form.[2]
Genera
The following genera are recognised in the family Phyllophoridae:[3]
Allothyone Panning, 1949
Anthochirus Chang, 1948
Cladolella Heding & Panning, 1954
Ekmanothyone Massin, 1993
Hemithyone Pawson, 1963
Lipotrapeza Clark, 1938
Massinium Samyn & Thandar, 2003
Neopentadactyla Deichmann, 1944
Neothyonidium Deichmann, 1938
Pentadactyla Hutton, 1878
Pentamera Ayres, 1852
Phyllophorella Heding & Panning, 1954
Phyllophorus Grube, 1840
Phyllostauros O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin, Barmos & VandenSpiegel, 2012
Phyrella Heding & Panning, 1954
Pseudoplacothuria Yamana & Kohtsuka, 2018
Selenkiella Heding & Panning, 1954
Stolus Selenka, 1867
Thorsonia Heding, 1940
Thyone Oken, 1815
Thyonina Thandar, 1990
Triasemperia O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin et al., 2014
References
Vanden Berghe, Edward (2010). "Phyllophoridae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
Phyllophoridae Digital Nature Archive. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Phyllophoridae Östergren, 1907". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
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