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Life-forms

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Eleutherozoa
Superclassis: Cryptosyringida
Classis: Echinoidea
Subclassis: Perischoechinoidea
Ordo: Cidaroida

Familia: Cidaridae
Genus: Goniocidaris
Species: G. paraplu
Publications

Donovan, S.K. , W. Renema & D.N. Lewis, 2010: A new species of Goniocidaris Desor (Echinoidea, Cidaroida) from the middle Miocene of Java. Alcheringa 34 (1): 87–95. Abstract: [1]
Mortensen, T. 1903. Echinoidea (Part I). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 4: 198 pp, 21 pls. BHL Reference page. [as Goniocidaris p. 29]
Philip, G.M. 1964. The Tertiary echinoids of South-Eastern Australia II. Cidaridae (2). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. New series. 77(2): 433–477. BHL. Reference page. [as Goniocidaris p. 449–453]

Goniocidaris[1][2] is a genus of sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the family Cidaridae and typical of the subfamily Goniocidarinae. Extant species are mostly found in Indo-Pacific seas, often living at depth.[3]
Species

subgenus Aspidocidaris Mortensen, 1928

Goniocidaris alba Mortensen, 1928
Goniocidaris australiae Mortensen, 1928
Goniocidaris clypeata Döderlein, 1885
Goniocidaris crassa Mortensen, 1928
Goniocidaris fimbriata (De Meijere, 1904)
Goniocidaris parasol Fell, 1958
Goniocidaris sibogae Mortensen, 1928

subgenus Cyrtocidaris Mortensen, 1927

Goniocidaris tenuispina Mortensen, 1927

subgenus Discocidaris Döderlein, 1885

Goniocidaris mikado (Döderlein, 1885)
Goniocidaris peltata Mortensen, 1927

subgenus Goniocidaris

Goniocidaris balinensis Mortensen, 1932
Goniocidaris indica Mortensen, 1939
Goniocidaris tubaria (Lamarck, 1816) - type species
Goniocidaris umbraculum Hutton, 1878

subgenus Petalocidaris Mortensen, 1903

Goniocidaris biserialis (Döderlein, 1885)
Goniocidaris florigera A. Agassiz, 1879
Goniocidaris spinosa Mortensen, 1928

not placed in any subgenus

Goniocidaris corona Baker, 1968
Goniocidaris habanensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
Goniocidaris hebe Fell, 1954 †
Goniocidaris holguinensis Sánchez Roig, 1949 †
Goniocidaris magi Pawson, 1964
Goniocidaris mortenseni Chapman & Cudmore, 1934 †
Goniocidaris murrayensis Chapman & Cudmore, 1934 †
Goniocidaris praecipua Philip, 1964 †
Goniocidaris pusilla Fell, 1954 †

References

Desor PJE (1846) in Agassiz & Desor, 1846-1847. Catalogue raisonné des familles, des genres, et des espèces de la classe des échinodermes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Troisième Série, Zoologie: 6 (1846): 305-374, pls. 15-16; 7 (1847): 129-168; 8 (1847): 5-35, 355-380.
WoRMS: Goniocidaris Desor in Agassiz & Desor, 1846 (retrieved 27 July 2020)
Natural History Museum (BMNH): Goniocidaris Desor, in Agassiz & Desor 1846, p. 337 (retrieved 27 July 2020)

Echinodermata Images

Biology Encyclopedia

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