Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Pelagiaria
Ordo: Scombriformes
Familiae: Ariommatidae – Arripidae – Bramidae – Caristiidae – Centrolophidae – Chiasmodontidae – Gempylidae – Icosteidae – Nomeidae – Pomatomidae – Scombridae – Scombrolabracidae – Stromateidae – Trichiuridae
Name
Scombriformes Jordan, 1888
Type genus: Scomber
Linnaeus, 1758
References
Betancur-R, R., Wiley, E., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 3. HTML Reference page.
Betancur-R., R., Wiley, E.O., Arratia, G., Acero P., A., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. 2017. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(1): 162. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 Open access. Reference page.
Scombriformes, also known as Pelagia and Pelagiaria, is an order of ray-finned fish within the clade Percomorpha.[1][2][3] It contains 287 extant species in 16 families, most of which were previously classified under the suborders Scombroidei and Stromateoidei of the order Perciformes.[1][4]
The earliest known scombriform is the scombrid Landanichthys from the Middle Paleocene of Angola.[5]
Taxonomy
Scombriformes includes the following families:[6][2]
Suborder Stromateoidei
Family Amarsipidae (amarsipa)
Family Centrolophidae (medusafishes)
Family Nomeidae (driftfishes)
Family Tetragonuridae (squaretails)
Family Ariommatidae (ariommas)
Family Stromateidae (butterfishes)
Suborder Scombroidei
Family Pomatomidae (bluefishes)
Family Icosteidae (ragfish)
Family Arripidae (Australasian salmon (kahawai))
Family Chiasmodontidae (swallowers)
Family Scombridae
Subfamily Gasterochismatinae (butterfly kingfish)
Subfamily Scombrinae (mackerels, bonitos and tunas)
Family Caristiidae (manefishes)
Family Bramidae (pomfrets)
Family Scombrolabracidae (longfin escolar)
Family †Euzaphlegidae
Family Gempylidae (snake mackerels)
Family Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)
Subfamily Aphanopodinae (frostfishes)
Subfamily Lepidopodinae (scabbardfishes)
Subfamily Trichiurinae (hairtails)
Phylogeny
The phylogenetic relationships within Scombriformes are shown in this cladogram from Near & Thacker (2024):[1]
| Scombriformes |
|
References
Near, T. J.; Thacker, C. E. (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
Nelson, JS; Grande, TC & Wilson, MVH (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.).
R. Betancur-R; E. O. Wiley; G. Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.
Bailly N, ed. (2017). "Scombroidei". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Friedman, Matt; V. Andrews, James; Saad, Hadeel; El-Sayed, Sanaa (2023-06-16). "The Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in spiny-rayed fishes: surveying "Patterson's Gap" in the acanthomorph skeletal record André Dumont medalist lecture 2018". Geologica Belgica. doi:10.20341/gb.2023.002. ISSN 1374-8505.
"Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
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