Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Classis: Chondrichthyes
Subclassis: Elasmobranchii
Infraclassis: Euselachii
Division/Cohort: Neoselachii
Subdivision/Subcohort: Batoidea
Superordo: Batomorphii
Ordo: Myliobatiformes
Subordo: Myliobatoidei
Superfamilia: Dasyatoidea
Familia: Myliobatidae
Genus: Rhinoptera
Species: R. bonasus – R. brasiliensis
References
Jones, C.M., Hoffmayer, E.R., Hendon, J.M., Quattro, J.M., Lewandowski, J., Roberts, M., Poulakis, G.R., Ajemian, M.J., Driggers, W.B.I., de Carvalho, M.R., Rêgo, M.G., Hazin, F.H.V. & Márquez-Farías, J.F. 2017. Morphological conservation of rays in the genus Rhinoptera (Elasmobranchii, Rhinopteridae) conceals the occurrence of a large batoid, Rhinoptera brasiliensis Müller, in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 4286(4): 499–514. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.3. Reference page.
Palacios-Barreto, P., Vanessa P. Cruz, Foresti, F., Rangel, B. de S., Uribe-Alcocer, M. & Díaz-Jaimes, P. 2017. Molecular evidence supporting the expansion of the geographical distribution of the Brazilian cownose ray Rhinoptera brasiliensis (Myliobatiformes: Rhinopteridae) in the western Atlantic. Zootaxa 4341(4): 593–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.11. Reference page.
Vernacular names
Deutsch: Kuhnasenrochen
Ελληνικά: Ριναετόψαρο
English: Cownose rays and Flapnose rays
Rhinoptera is a genus of ray commonly known as the cownose rays.[2] This genus is the only member of the family Rhinopteridae.
Species
There are currently 8 recognized extant (living) species in this genus:[2]
Rhinoptera adspersa J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (Rough cownose ray)
Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) (Cownose ray)
Rhinoptera brasiliensis J. P. Müller, 1836 (Brazilian cownose ray)
Rhinoptera javanica J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (Flapnose ray)
Rhinoptera jayakari Boulenger, 1895 (Oman cownose ray)
Rhinoptera marginata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (Lusitanian cownose ray)
Rhinoptera neglecta J. D. Ogilby, 1912 (Australian cownose ray)
Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & O. P. Jenkins, 1891 (Pacific cownose ray)
There are several other extinct species that only are known from fossil remains:
†Rhinoptera prisca Woodward, 1907
†Rhinoptera rasilis Böhm, 1926
†Rhinoptera raeburni White, 1934
†Rhinoptera schultzi Hiden, 1995
†Rhinoptera sherborni White, 1926
†Rhinoptera smithii Jordan & Beal, 1913
†Rhinoptera studeri Agassiz, 1843
†Rhinoptera woodwardi Agassiz, 1843
See also
List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish
References
Sepkoski, J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2008-02-23.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). Species of Rhinoptera in FishBase. April 2015 version.
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