Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Danionidae
Subfamilia: Rasborinae
Genus: Rasbora
Species: R. adisi – R. amplistriga – R. api – R. aprotaenia – R. argyrotaenia – R. armitagei – R. arundinata – R. ataenia – R. atranus – R. atridorsalis – R. aurotaenia – R. baliensis – R. bankanensis – R. beauforti – R. bindumatoga – R. borapetensis – R. borneensis – R. bunguranensis – R. caudimaculata – R. caverii – R. cephalotaenia – R. chrysotaenia – R. cryptica – R. dandia – R. daniconius – R. dies – R. dorsinotata – R. dusonensis – R. einthovenii – R. elegans – R. ennealepis – R. everetti – R. gerlachi – R. haru – R. hobelmani – R. hosii – R. hubbsi – R. jacobsoni – R. johannae – R. kalbarensis – R. kalochroma – R. kluetensis – R. kobonensis – R. kottelati – R. labiosa – R. lacrimula – R. lateristriata – R. laticlavia – R. leptosoma – R. maninjau – R. marinae – R. meinkeni – R. microcephalus – R. myersi – R. naggsi – R. nematotaenia – R. nodulosa – R. notura – R. ornata – R. patrickyapi – R. paucisqualis – R. paviana – R. philippina – R. pycnopeza – R. rasbora – R. reticulata – R. rheophila – R. rubrodorsalis – R. rutteni – R. sarawakensis – R. semilineata – R. septentrionalis – R. simonbirchi – R. spilotaenia – R. steineri – R. subtilis – R. sumatrana – R. tawarensis – R. taytayensis – R. tobana – R. tornieri – R. trifasciata – R. trilineata – R. truncata – R. tubbi – R. tuberculata – R. vaillantii – R. vietnamensis – R. volzii – R. vulcanus – R. vulgaris – R. wilpita
Name
Rasbora Bleeker, 1859: 361
Type species: Leuciscus cephalotaenia Bleeker, 1852.
Synonyms
Parluciosoma Howes, 1980
Rasbora daniconius
References
Bleeker, P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 18: 359–378.
Howes, G. J. 1980. The anatomy, phylogeny, and classification of bariliine cyprinid fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 37(3): 129–198.
Lumbantobing, D.N. 2014. Four new species of Rasbora of the sumatrana group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa 3764(1): 1–25. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3764.1.1 Reference page.
Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. 2013. The identity of the cyprinid fishes Rasbora dusonensis and R. tornieri (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3635(1): 62–70. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.6 Reference page.
Rasbora is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae.[1] They are native to freshwater habitats in South and Southeast Asia, as well as southeast China.[1] A single species, R. gerlachi, is only known from an old specimen that reputedly originated from Africa (Cameroon), but this locality is considered doubtful.[2] They are small, up to 17 cm (6.7 in) long, although most species do not surpass 10 cm (4 in) and many have a dark horizontal stripe.[1]
Several species are regularly kept in aquariums. As a common English name, "rasbora" is used for many species in the genus Rasbora, as well as several species in genera Brevibora, Boraras, Megarasbora, Metzia, Microdevario, Microrasbora, Rasboroides, Rasbosoma, Sawbwa, Trigonopoma and Trigonostigma.[3] Some of these related genera were included in the genus Rasbora in the past. In a 2007 analysis, Rasbora was found to not be a monophyletic assemblage. However Boraras and Trigonostigma were determined to be monophyletic.[4]
Species
Rasbora borapetensis
Rasbora einthovenii
Rasbora kalochroma
Rasbora trilineata
Rasbora vulcanus
According to FishBase, 84 recognized species are in this genus.[1] This differs to some extent from the treatment by Catalog of Fishes, where some of these are regarded as junior synonyms and a few others (not listed below) are recognized as valid species.[5]
Rasbora adisi Sudasinghe, Pethiyagoda, Hettiarachchige, Ranasinghe, Raghavan, Dahanukar & Meegaskumbura, 2020[6]
Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat, 2000
Rasbora api Lumbantobing, 2010[7]
Rasbora aprotaenia C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849) (Silver rasbora)
Rasbora armitagei N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010[8]
Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing, 2014[9]
Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil, 2016[10]
Rasbora atranus Kottelat & H. H. Tan, 2011[11]
Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & X. L. Chu, 1988
Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant, 1885 (Pale rasbora)
Rasbora baliensis C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853)
Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing, 2014[9]
Rasbora borapetensis H. M. Smith, 1934 (Blackline rasbora)
Rasbora borneensis Bleeker, 1860
Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan, 1951
Rasbora caudimaculata Volz, 1903 (Greater scissortail)
Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852)
Rasbora chrysotaenia C. G. E. Ahl, 1937 (Goldstripe rasbora)
Rasbora cryptica Kottelat & H. H. Tan, 2012[12]
Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes, 1844)[8]
Rasbora daniconius (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Slender rasbora)
Rasbora dies Kottelat, 2008
Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat, 1988
Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker, 1850) (Rosefin rasbora)
Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851) (Brilliant rasbora)
Rasbora elegans Volz, 1903 (Twospot rasbora)
Rasbora ennealepis T. R. Roberts, 1989
Rasbora everetti Boulenger, 1895[13]
Rasbora gerlachi C. G. E. Ahl, 1928
Rasbora haru Lumbantobing, 2014[9]
Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat, 1984 (Kottelat rasbora)
Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895
Rasbora hubbsi Brittan, 1954
Rasbora jacobsoni M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry, 1996
Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat, 1991 (Kalbar rasbora)
Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker, 1851) (Clown rasbora)
Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing, 2010[7]
Rasbora kobonensis B. L. Chaudhuri, 1913
Rasbora kottelati K. K. P. Lim, 1995
Rasbora labiosa Mukerji, 1935
Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009
Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854) (Yellow rasbora)
Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & P. J. Richardson, 1997
Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker, 1855) (Copperstripe rasbora)
Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing, 2014[9]
Rasbora marinae H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2020[14]
Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort, 1931[7]
Rasbora myersi Brittan, 1954
Rasbora naggsi N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2010[8]
Rasbora nematotaenia C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing, 2010[7]
Rasbora notura Kottelat, 2005
Rasbora ornata Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005
Rasbora patrickyapi H. H. Tan, 2009
Rasbora paucisqualis C. G. E. Ahl, 1935 (Largescaled rasbora)
Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885 (Sidestripe rasbora)
Rasbora philippina Günther, 1880 (Mindanao rasbora)
Rasbora rasbora (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Gangetic scissortail rasbora)
Rasbora reticulata M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1915
Rasbora rheophila Kottelat, 2012[15]
Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner & J. Schmidt, 1997
Rasbora rutteni M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan, 1951
Rasbora semilineata M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat, 2000
Rasbora simonbirchi Britz & Tan, 2018
Rasbora spilotaenia C. L. Hubbs & Brittan, 1954
Rasbora steineri Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927 (Chinese rasbora)
Rasbora subtilis T. R. Roberts, 1989
Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852)
Rasbora tawarensis M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
Rasbora taytayensis Herre, 1924
Rasbora tobana C. G. E. Ahl, 1934 [7]
Rasbora tornieri C. G. E. Ahl, 1922 (Yellowtail rasbora)
Rasbora trifasciata Popta, 1905
Rasbora trilineata Steindachner, 1870 (Three-lined rasbora)
Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing, 2010[7]
Rasbora tubbi Brittan, 1954
Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat, 1995
Rasbora vaillantii Popta, 1905
Rasbora vietnamensis Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 2013
Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905
Rasbora vulcanus H. H. Tan, 1999
Rasbora vulgaris Duncker, 1904 (Black-tip rasbora)
Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 (Wilpita rasbora)
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rasbora.
Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Rasbora in FishBase. October 2016 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Rasbora gerlachi". FishBase. October 2016 version.
Marelius, Charlotte (January 2014). Rasboras—Where do they come from? Showfish, Newsletter of COAST, a Tropical Fish Club in Southern California January 2014. Pp. 1—14.
Mayden, R.L., Tang, K.L., Conway, K.W., Freyhof, J., Chamberlain, S., Haskins, M., Schneider, L., Sudkamp, M., Wood, R.M., Agnew, M., Bufalino, A., Sulaiman, Z., Miya, M., Saitoh, K. & He, S. (2007): Phylogenetic relationships of Danio within the order Cypriniformes: a framework for comparative and evolutionary studies of a model species. Journal of Experimental Zoology, Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 308 (5): 642-654.
Eschmeyer, W.N.; R. Fricke; R. van der Laan (15 May 2018). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
Sudasinghe, Hiranya; Pethiyagoda, Rohan; Ranasinghe, Ranasinghe Hettiarachchige Tharindu; Raghavan, Rajeev; Dahanukar, Neelesh; Meegaskumbura, Madhava (2020). "A molecular phylogeny of the freshwater-fish genus Rasbora (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka reveals a remarkable diversification—And a cryptic species". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 58 (4): 1076–1110. doi:10.1111/jzs.12395. ISSN 1439-0469. S2CID 225421580.
Lumbantobing, D.N. (2010): Four New Species of the Rasbora trifasciata-Group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Copeia, 2010 (4): 644-670.
Silva, A., Maduwage, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2010): A review of the genus Rasbora in Sri Lanka, with description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 21 (1): 27-50.
Lumbantobing, D.N. (2014): Four new species of Rasbora of the Sumatrana group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3764 (1): 1–25.
Plamoottil, M. (2016): Rasbora ataenia, a new freshwater fish from Kerala, India. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2 (5): 20-24.
Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2011): Rasbora atranus, a new species of fish from central Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 215-220.
Kottelat, M. & Tan, H.H. (2012): Rasbora cryptica, a new species of fish from Sarawak, Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 37-44.
Liao, T.Y., Kullander, S.O. & Fang, F. (2010): Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rasbora (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoologica Scripta, 39 (2): 155–176.
Tan, Heok H. & Maurice Kottelat. 2020. Rasbora marinae, a new species of cyprinid fish from northwestern Borneo (Teleostei: Danionidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68: 750-758.
Kottelat, M. (2012): Rasbora rheophila, a new species of fish from northern Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (1): 77-87.
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