Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Pempheriformes
Familia: Pentacerotidae
Subfamilia: Histiopterinae - Pentacerotinae
References
Hardy, G. S., 1983: A revision of the fishes of the family Pentacerotidae (Perciformes). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 10: 177–220.
Hardy, G. S., 1983: A new genus and species of boarfish (Perciformes: Pentacerotidae) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 10: 373–380.
Jordan, D. S., 1907: A review of the fishes of the family Histiopteridae, found in the waters of Japan; with a note on Tephritis Günther. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32 (1523): 235–239.
Kim, S.-Y. 2012: Phylogenetic systematics of the family Pentacerotidae (Actinopterygii: order Perciformes). Zootaxa 3366: 1–111. Preview PDF Reference page.
Smith, J. L. B., 1964: Fishes of the family Pentacerotidae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, 29: 567–578.
Links
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006. FishBase, version (02/2006). [1]
Vernacular names
čeština: Kostlivkovití
English: Armorheads, Boarfishes
Pentacerotidae or armourheads are a small family of ray-finned fishes in the order Acropomatiformes. They are native to the Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific, and southwestern Atlantic.[2] They are generally found at rocky reefs below normal scuba diving depths, although several species occur in low densities at shallower depths.
Their name, from Greek pente meaning "five" and keras meaning "horn", refers to the prominent, sharp spines in their dorsal fins (though these do not number five in all species). The largest species in the family (Paristiopterus) may reach a length of 1 m (3.3 ft). Many species have distinct dark-and-light-striped bodies, while others are overall dusky-silvery.
Timeline
Genera
The following genera are classified within the family into two subfamilies:[3][1][4]
Subfamily Histiopterinae Bleeker, 1876
Evistias Jordan, 1907
Histiopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844
Parazanclistius Hardy, 1983
Paristiopterus Bleeker, 1876
Pentaceropsis Steindachner, 1883
Zanclistius Jordan, 1907
Subfamily Pentacerotinae Bleeker, 1859
Pentaceros Cuvier, 1829
References
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 443. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Pentacerotidae". FishBase. December 2019 version.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Pentacerotidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
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