Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Siluriformes
Familia: Loricariidae
Subfamilia: Neoplecostominae
Genus: Pareiorhaphis
Species (21): P. azygolechis – P. bahianus – P. cameroni – P. cerosa – P. eurycephalus – P. garapia – P. garbei – P. hypselurus – P. hystrix – P. lineata – P. lophia – P. mutuca – P. nasuta – P. nudula – P. parmula – P. proskynita – P. regani – P. ruschii – P. scutula – P. splendens – P. steindachneri – P. stephana – P. stomias – P. togoroi – P. vestigipinnis – P. vetula
Name
Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918
Type species: Hemipsilichthys calmoni [cameroni] Steindachner, 1907
Gender: Feminine.
References
Miranda Ribeiro, A. de. 1918. Hemipsilichthys, Eignm. & Eignm., e generos alliados. Revista da Sociadade Brasileira de Sciências (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 101–107, Pls. 1–7. Reference page.
Ferraris, C.J., jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. Abstract & excerpt PDF (part 1) PDF (part 2) Reference page.
de Oliveira, J.C. & Oyakawa, O.T. 2019. New loricariid fishes from headwaters on Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa 4586(3): 401–424. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.1 Paywall Reference page.
Links
Pareiorhaphis and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Pareiorhaphis is a genus of catfish in the family Loricariidae native to South America. This genus can be readily distinguished from other neoplecostomines by the unique combination of having fleshy lobes on lateral margins of head ornamented with hypertrophied odontodes on nuptial males, caudal peduncle ovoid in cross section, abdomen usually naked, dorsal fin spinelet ovoid and adipose fin usually present.[1] The color pattern is usually dark brown and mottled with the abdomen white.[2] Most species in to Pareiorhaphis were originally described in Hemipsilichthys. In 1918, Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro proposed the new genus Pareiorhaphis.[1] Whether Pareiorhaphis is monophyletic or not is currently unknown.[1]
Species
There are currently 25 recognized species in this genus:
Pareiorhaphis azygolechis (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis bahianus (Gosline, 1947)
Pareiorhaphis cameroni (Steindachner, 1907)
Pareiorhaphis cerosus (P. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1951)
Pareiorhaphis eurycephalus (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis garapia E. H. L. Pereira, Lehmann A., Schvambach & R. E. dos Reis, 2015 [3]
Pareiorhaphis garbei (R. Ihering, 1911)
Pareiorhaphis hypselurus (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis hystrix (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis lophia E. H. L. Pereira & Zanata, 2014 [4]
Pareiorhaphis mutuca (J. C. de Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)
Pareiorhaphis nasuta E. H. L. Pereira, F. Vieira & R. E. dos Reis, 2007
Pareiorhaphis nudulus (R. E. dos Reis & E. H. L. Pereira, 1999)
Pareiorhaphis parmula E. H. L. Pereira, 2005
Pareiorhaphis proskynita E. H. L. Pereira & M. R. Britto, 2012 [5]
Pareiorhaphis regani (Giltay, 1936)
Pareiorhaphis ruschii E. H. L. Pereira, Lehmann A. & R. E. dos Reis, 2012 [6]
Pareiorhaphis scutula E. H. L. Pereira, F. Vieira & R. E. dos Reis, 2010
Pareiorhaphis splendens (Bizerril, 1995)
Pareiorhaphis steindachneri (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
Pareiorhaphis stephanus (J. C. de Oliveira & Oyakawa, 1999)
Pareiorhaphis stomias (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2002)
Pareiorhaphis togoroi Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2019 [7]
Pareiorhaphis vestigipinnis (E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 1992)
Pareiorhaphis vetula E. H. L. Pereira, Lehmann A. & R. E. dos Reis, 2016 [8]
References
Pereira, E.H.L. (2005): Resurrection of Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae), and description of a new species from the rio Iguaçu basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 3 (2): 271–276.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Pareiorhaphis". FishBase. January 2016 version.
Pereira, E.H.L., Lehmann A., P., Schvambach, L.J. & Reis, R.E. (2015): A new species of Pareiorhaphis (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the headwaters of the Arroio Garapiá, coastal drainage of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4034 (3): 556–564.
Pereira, E.H.L. & Zanata, A.M. (2014): A new species of the armored catfish genus Pareiorhaphis Miranda Ribeiro (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguaçu, Bahia State, northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (1): 35-42.
Pereira, E.H.L. & Britto, M.R. (2012): A New Distinctively Colored Catfish of the Genus Pareiorhaphis (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Piracicaba, Upper Rio Doce Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (3): 519-526.
Pereira, E.H.L., Lehmann A., P. & Reis, R.E. (2012): A new species of the Neoplecostomine catfish Pareiorhaphis (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coastal basins of Espírito Santo, Eastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10 (3): 539-546.
Oliveira, Jose & Oyakawa, Osvaldo. (2019). New loricariid fishes from headwaters on Serra da Mantiqueira and Complexo do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais State, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4586. 401. 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.3.1.
Pereira, E.H.L., Lehmann A., P. & Reis, R.E. (2016): Pareiorhaphis vetula, a new armored catfish from the headwaters of the Rio Doce basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa, 4144 (3): 443–450.
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