Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Cypriniformes
Subordo: Cyprinoidei
Familia: Cyprinidae
Subfamilia: Acrossocheilinae
Genus: Onychostoma
Species: O. alticorpus – O. angustistomata – O. barbatulum – O. barbatum – O. breve – O. brevibarba – O. daduense – O. dongnaiensis – O. elongatum – O. fangi – O. fusiforme – O. gerlachi – O. krongnoensis – O. laticeps – O. lepturum – O. lini – O. macrolepis – O. meridionale – O. minnanensis – O. ovale – O. rarum – O. simum – O. uniforme – O. virgulatum
Name
Onychostoma Günther, 1896
Type species: Onychostoma laticeps Günther 1896
Synonyms
Scaphesthes Oshima, 1919
Scaphiodontella Oshima, 1920
References
Günther, A.; 1896: Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs. Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoj Akademii Nauk, 1 (3): 199–219, Pls. 1-2.
Hoang, H.D., Pham, H.M. & Tran, N.T. 2015. Two new species of shovel-jaw carp Onychostoma (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3962(1): 123–138. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3962.1.6. Preview (PDF) Full article (PDF) Reference page.
Song, X-L., Cao, L. & Zhang, E. 2018. Onychostoma brevibarba, a new cyprinine fish (Pisces: Teleostei) from the middle Chang Jiang basin in Hunan Province, South China. Zootaxa 4410(1): 147–163. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4410.1.8 Reference page.
Wang, I-C., Lin, H-D., Liang, C-M., Huang, C-C., Wang, R-D., Yang, J-Q. & Wang, W-K. 2020. Complete mitochondrial genome of the freshwater fish Onychostoma lepturum (Teleostei, Cyprinidae): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis. ZooKeys 1005: 57–72. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1005.57592 Open access Reference page.
Links
Onychostoma and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Onychostoma is a genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia.
Species
There are currently 23 recognized species in this genus:
Onychostoma alticorpus (Ōshima, 1920) (Taiwan ku fish)
Onychostoma angustistomatum (P. W. Fang, 1940)
Onychostoma barbatulum (Pellegrin, 1908) (Taiwan shoveljaw carp)
Onychostoma barbatum (S. Y. Lin, 1931)
Onychostoma breve (H. W. Wu & J. S. T. F. Chen, 1977)
Onychostoma daduense R. H. Ding, 1994
Onychostoma dongnaiensis H. Đ. Hoàng, H. M. Phạm & N. T. Trần, 2015 (Dongnai srang) [1]
Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934)
Onychostoma fangi Kottelat, 2000
Onychostoma fusiforme Kottelat, 1998
Onychostoma gerlachi (W. K. H. Peters, 1881)
Onychostoma krongnoensis H. Đ. Hoàng, H. M. Phạm & N. T. Trần, 2015 (Krongno srang) [1]
Onychostoma laticeps Günther, 1896
Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger, 1900) (Thintail shoveljaw carp)
Onychostoma lini (H. W. Wu, 1939)
Onychostoma macrolepis (Bleeker, 1871)
Onychostoma meridionale Kottelat, 1998
Onychostoma minnanensis Jang-Liaw & I. S. Chen, 2013 [2]
Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936
Onychostoma rarum (S. Y. Lin, 1933)
Onychostoma simum Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874
Onychostoma uniforme (Đ. Y. Mai, 1978)
Onychostoma virgulatum Q. Xin, E. Zhang & W. X. Cao, 2009
References
Hoang Huy Duc; Pham Hung Manh; Tran Ngan Trong (2015). "Two new species of shovel-jaw carp Onychostoma (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from southern Vietnam" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3962 (1): 123–138. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3962.1.6. PMID 26249380.
Jang-Liaw, N.-H. & Chen, I-S. (2013): Onychostoma minnanensis, a new cyprinid species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Fujian, southern mainland China, with comments on the mitogenetic differentiation among related species. Ichthyological Research, 60 (1): 62-74.
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