Mullus auratus (SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC )
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Ordo: Syngnathiformes
Subordo: Mulloidei
Familia: Mullidae
Genus: Mullus
Species: Mullus auratus
Name
Mullus auratus D.S.Jordan & C.H.Gilbert, 1882
References
Mullus species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
Vernacular names
aragonés: Salmonet americano
English: Red goatfish
Mullus auratus, the red goatfish or northern goatfish, is a species of ray-finned fish, a goatfish from the family Mullidae which is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.
Description
Mullus auratus has a moderately elongated, cylindrical body with a steep forehead with its upper jaw extending as far as the eye. It has no teeth in the upper jaw but does have teeth in its palate. It has two long barbels on its chin which fold into a groove on the throat. It is a reddish colour on the back and whitish on the belly, there is a reddish stripe along the flank which runs from the snout to the caudal peduncle with between 2 and 5 paler yellowish stripes visible too. The first dorsal fin has an orange stripe at its base and a wider and darker reddish brown stripe at its tip. The second dorsal fin has a number of reddish stripes. The lobes of the tail are marked with indistinct crossbars.[2] There are a total of 9 spines in the dorsal fins and 8 soft rays while the anal fin has 2 spines and 6 soft rays. The maximum recorded total length for females is 27 centimetres (11 in) and 25 centimetres (9.8 in) for males.[3]
Distribution
Mullus auratus occurs in the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia south to Guyana, it also occurs around Bermuda. However, it is rare north of Florida and is absent from the Bahamas.[3]
Habitat and biology
Mullus auratus is a demersal species which is found over coastal mud or silty sand bottoms where it uses its barbels to find benthic invertebrates. This species is commoner in offshore oceanic, continental shelf waters than it is in coastal habitats. It is normally found between 10 and 60 metres (33 and 197 ft) over a sand-mud substrate. The larvae and juveniles are associated with Sargassum weed.[1]
Usage
Mullus auratus is of minor commercial importance and in the Gulf of Mexico it is subjected to a low level of fishing pressure. Its flesh is considered to be of excellent quality and is marketed fresh.[1]
References
Dooley, J.; Collette, B.; Aiken, K.A.; Pina Amargos, F.; Kishore, R.; Singh-Renton, S. (2015). "Mullus auratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T16545072A16546287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T16545072A16546287.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
"Species: Mullus auratus, Red goatfish". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system. Smithsonian Tropical research Institure. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Mullus auratus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
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