Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Characiformes
Superfamilia: Anostomoidea
Familia: Anostomidae
Genus: Leporinus
Species: L. acutidens – L. agassizii – L. alternus – L. amae – L. amazonicus – L. amblyrhynchus – L. apollo – L. arcus – L. aripuanaensis – L. badueli – L. bahiensis – L. bimaculatus – L. bistriatus – L. bleheri – L. boehlkei – L. brinco – L. britskii – L. brunneus – L. conirostris – L. copelandii – L. cylindriformis – L. desmotes – L. despaxi – L. ecuadorensis – L. elongatus – L. falcipinnis – L. fasciatus – L. friderici – L. garmani – L. gomesi – L. gossei – L. granti – L. guttatus – L. holostictus – L. jamesi – L. jatuncochi – L. julii – L. klausewitzi – L. lacustris – L. lebaili – L. leschenaulti – L. macrocephalus – L. maculatus – L. marcgravii – L. megalepis – L. melanopleura – L. melanopleurodes – L. melanostictus – L. microphthalmus – L. microphysus – L. moralesi – L. mormyrops – L. multifasciatus – L. multimaculatus – L. muyscorum – L. nattereri – L. niceforoi – L. nigrotaeniatus – L. nijsseni – L. obtusidens – L. octofasciatus – L. octomaculatus – L. ortomaculatus – L. pachycheilus – L. pachyurus – L. parae – L. paralternus – L. paranensis – L. parvulus – L. pearsoni – L. pellegrinii – L. piau – L. piavussu – L. pitingai – L. punctatus – L. reinhardti – L. reticulatus – L. santosi – †L. scalabrinii – L. sexstriatus – L. sidlauskasi – L. spilopleura – L. steindachneri – L. steyermarki – L. striatus – L. subniger – L. taeniatus – L. taeniofasciatus – L. thayeri – L. tigrinus – L. torrenticola – L. trifasciatus – L. trimaculatus – L. tristriatus – L. uatumaensis – L. venerei – L. wolfei – L. yophorus
Name
Leporinus Spix & Agassiz, 1829
Type species: Leporinus novemfasciatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (= Salmo fasciatus Bloch, 1794)
Synonyms
Leporinops (subgenus of Leporinus) Géry, 1960
Myocharax (subgenus of Leporinus) Fowler, 1914
References
Birindelli, J.L.O. & Texeira, T.F. 2016. Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1929 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from tributaries of the lower Amazon basin in Brazil. Zootaxa 4178(1): 97–115. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.4. Reference page.
Britski, H.A. & Birindelli, J.L. 2019. Description of a new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 1(183): 191–10. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1.183.{{{6}}} Paywall Reference page.
Ramirez, J.L., Carvalho-Costa, L.F., Venere, P.C., Carvalho, D.C., Troy, W.P. & Galetti, P.M., Jr. 2016. Testing monophyly of the freshwater fish Leporinus (Characiformes, Anostomidae) through molecular analysis. Journal of Fish Biology 88(3): 1204–1214 (article first published online at 29 Jan. 2016.) DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12906 Reference page.
Sidlauskas, B.L., J.H. Mol & R.P. Vari 2011: Dealing with allometry in linear and geometric morphometrics: a taxonomic case study in the Leporinus cylindriformis group (Characiformes: Anostomidae) with description of a new species from Suriname. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162: 103–130.
Spix, J. B. von & Agassiz, L.; 1829-31: Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix.... Monachii. Part 1: 1–82, Pls. 1-48;, Part 2: 83–138, Pls. 49-101.
2011: Zootaxa, 3018: 59–65. Preview
2011: Zootaxa, 3120: 55–62. Preview
Links
ION
Nomenclator Zoologicus
Leporinus – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Vernacular names
português: piau, piavuçu, piaba, piava, aracu
ไทย: ปลาดินสอ
Leporinus is a genus of fish in the family Anostomidae native to South America. The fossil species Leporinus scalabrinii, known from the late Miocene of Entre Ríos in Argentina, has only recently been added to this genus after being misidentified as a species of primate under the name Arrhinolemur scalabrinii for over 100 years.[1]
Species
There are currently 78 recognized species in this genus:
Leporinus acutidens (Valenciennes, 1837)
Leporinus affinis Günther, 1864
Leporinus agassizii Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus altipinnis Borodin, 1929[2]
Leporinus amae Godoy (pt), 1980
Leporinus amazonicus G. M. dos Santos & Zuanon, 2008
Leporinus amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus apollo Sidlauskas, Mol & Vari, 2011[3]
Leporinus arcus C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
Leporinus arimaspi Burns, Frable & Sidlauskas, 2014[4]
Leporinus aripuanaensis Garavello & G. M. dos Santos, 1981
Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus bimaculatus Castelnau, 1855
Leporinus bistriatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus bleheri Géry, 1999
Leporinus boehlkei Garavello, 1988
Leporinus britskii Feitosa, G. M. dos Santos & Birindelli, 2011[5]
Leporinus brunneus G. S. Myers, 1950
Leporinus cylindriformis Borodin, 1929
Leporinus desmotes Fowler, 1914
Leporinus ecuadorensis C. H. Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
Leporinus enyae Burns, Chatfield, Birindelli, & Sidlauskas 2017[6]
Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1794)
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794)
Leporinus geminis Garavello & G. M. dos Santos, 2009
Leporinus gomesi Garavello & G. M. dos Santos, 1981
Leporinus gossei Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991
Leporinus granti C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
Leporinus guttatus Birindelli & Britski, 2009
Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929[7]
Leporinus jatuncochi Ovchynnyk, 1971
Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960
Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945
Leporinus lebaili Géry & Planquette, 1983
Leporinus leschenaulti Valenciennes, 1850
Leporinus maculatus J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844
Leporinus marcgravii Lütken, 1875
Leporinus melanopleura Günther, 1864[8]
Leporinus melanopleurodes Birindelli, Britski & Garavello, 2013[8]
Leporinus melanostictus Norman, 1926
Leporinus microphthalmus Garavello, 1989
Leporinus microphysus Birindelli & Britski, 2013[9]
Leporinus moralesi Fowler, 1942[10]
Leporinus multifasciatus Cope, 1878
Leporinus multimaculatus Birindelli, Teixeira & Britski, 2016[11]
Leporinus muyscorum (Steindachner, 1900)
Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus niceforoi Fowler, 1943
Leporinus nigrotaeniatus (Jardine, 1841)
Leporinus nijsseni Garavello, 1990
Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner, 1915
Leporinus octomaculatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus ortomaculatus Garavello, 2000
Leporinus pachyurus Valenciennes, 1850
Leporinus parae C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
Leporinus paranensis Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus parvulus Birindelli, Britski & F. C. T. Lima, 2013[10]
Leporinus pearsoni Fowler, 1940
Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941
Leporinus pitingai G. M. dos Santos & Jégu, 1996
Leporinus platycephalus Meinken, 1935
Leporinus punctatus Garavello, 2000
Leporinus reticulatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus santosi Britski & Birindelli, 2013[12]
†Leporinus scalabrinii (Ameghino, 1898)
Leporinus sexstriatus Britski & Garavello, 1980
Leporinus sidlauskasi Britski & Birindelli, 2019[13]
Leporinus spilopleura Norman, 1926
Leporinus steyermarki R. F. Inger, 1956
Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858[9]
Leporinus subniger Fowler, 1943
Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875
Leporinus taeniofasciatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus tigrinus Borodin, 1929
Leporinus torrenticola Birindelli, Teixeira & Britski, 2016[11]
Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello & G. M. dos Santos, 1992
Leporinus tristriatus Birindelli & Britski, 2013[9]
Leporinus unitaeniatus Garavello & G. M. dos Santos, 2009
Leporinus villasboasorum Burns et al., 2017[6]
Leporinus vanzoi Britski & Garavello, 2005
Leporinus venerei Britski & Birindelli, 2008
Leporinus yophorus C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
† = extinct
Synonyms
The following species were formerly placed in Leporinus but have since been moved to other genera:[14]
Hypomasticus copelandii was described as Leporinus copelandii Steindachner, 1875
Hypomasticus steindachneri was described as Leporinus steindachneri C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
References
Bogan, S., Sidlauskas, B., Vari, R.P. & Agnolin, F. (2012): Arrhinolemur scalabrinii Ameghino, 1898, of the late Miocene - a taxonomic journey from the Mammalia to the Anostomidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes). Neotropical Ichthyology, 10 (3): 555–560.
Britski, H.A. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2016): Redescription of Leporinus altipinnis, a senior synonym of L. falcipinnis, and comments on L. holostictus (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 27 (1): 25-40.
Sidlauskas, B.L., Mol, J.H. & Vari, R.P. (2011): Dealing with allometry in linear and geometric morphometrics: a taxonomic case study in the Leporinus cylindriformis group (Characiformes: Anostomidae) with description of a new species from Suriname. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162 (1): 103-130.
Burns, M.D., Frable, B.W. & Sidlauskas, B.L. (2014): A New Species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae), from the Orinoco Basin, Venezuela. Archived 2017-04-07 at the Wayback Machine Copeia, 2014 (2): 206-214.
Feitosa, F.d.S., Santos, G.M.d. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2011): Leporinus britskii: a new anostomid species from the Tapajós and Jari drainages, Brazil (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa, 3120: 55–62.
Burns, Michael D.; Chatfield, Marcus; Birindelli, José L.O.; Sidlauskas, Brian L. (2017). "Systematic assessment of the Leporinus desmotes species complex, with a description of two new species". Neotropical Ichthyology. 15 (2). doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20160166.
Garavello, J.C., Britski, H.A. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2014): Redescription of Leporinus jamesi (Characiformes: Anostomidae), a poorly known species of Leporinus from the lowlands of the central Amazon, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 317-326.
Birindelli, J.L.O., Britski, H.A. & Garavello, J.C. (2013): Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from eastern basins of Brazil, and redescription of L. melanopleura Günther. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (1): 9-23.
Birindelli, J.L.O. & Britski, H.A. (2013): Two new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, and redescription of Leporinus striatus Kner 1858. Journal of Fish Biology, 83 (5): 1128–1160.
Birindelli, J.L.O., Britski, H.A. & Lima, F.C.T. (2013): New Species of Leporinus from the Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil, and Redescription of L. moralesi (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Copeia, 2013 (2): 238–247.
BIRINDELLI, J. L. O., TEIXEIRA, T. F., & BRITSKI, H. A. (2016). Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1929 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from tributaries of the lower Amazon basin in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4178(1), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.4
Britski, H.A. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2013): A new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1829 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Tocantins, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11 (1): 25-32.
Britski, Heraldo A.; Birindelli, José L. (2019-05-08). "Description of a new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil". Zootaxa. 4603 (1): 183–191. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.10. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31717246. S2CID 165059618.
Birindelli, José L. O.; Melo, Bruno F.; Ribeiro-Silva, Luís R.; Diniz, Debora; Oliveira, Claudio (2020-07-01). "A New Species of Hypomasticus from Eastern Brazil Based on Morphological and Molecular Data (Characiformes, Anostomidae)". Copeia. 108 (2): 416–425. doi:10.1643/CI-19-335. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 220688066.
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