Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Siluriformes
Familia: Loricariidae
Subfamilia: Otothyrinae
Genus: Hisonotus
Species: H. acuen – H. aky – H. alberti – H. armatus – H. bocaiuva – H. bockmanni – H. candombe – H. charrua – H. chromodontus – H. depressicauda – H. depressinotus – H. francirochai – H. hungy – H. iota – H. jumaorum – H. laevior – H. leptochilus – H. leucofrenatus – H. leucophrys – H. maculipinnis – H. megaloplax – H. montanus – H. nigricauda – H. notatus – H. pachysarkos – H. paulinus – H. ringueleti – H. taimensis – H. thayeri – H. vespuccii
Name
Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889
Type species: Hisonotus notatus
References
Carvalho, T.P.; Reis, R.E. 2009: Four new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Uruguay, southeastern South America, with a review of the genus in the rio Uruguay basin. Zootaxa, 2113: 1–40. Abstract & excerpt
Carvalho, T.P. & R.E. Reis, 2011: Taxonomic review of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil., Neotrop. Ichthyol. 9(1):1-48.
Dias, A.C., Silva, G. de S. da C., Oliveira, C. & Roxo, F.F. 2018. A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Aripuanã river, Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 4504(4): 577–585. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.8 Paywall Reference page.
Eigenmann, C.H. & Eigenmann, R.S. 1889. Preliminary notes on South American Nematognathi. II. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) 2: 28–56. BHL Reference page.
Evers, H.-G.. & Seidel, I. 2002. Wels Atlas Bd. 1: Südamerikanische Welse der Familien Loricariidae, Cetopsidae, Nematogenyidae & Trichomycteridae. - Mergus Verlag GmbH, Melle ISBN 3-88244-062-7. Reference page. , S. 338-348
Ferraris, C.J., jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. Abstract & excerpt PDF (part 1) PDF (part 2) Reference page.
Roxo, F.F., Zawadzki, C.H. & Troy, W.P. 2014. Description of two new species of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Ostariophysi, Loricariidae) from the rio Paraná-Paraguay basin, Brazil. ZooKeys 395: 57–78. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.395.6910 Reference page.
Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Oliveira, C. 2015. A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. Zookeys 498: 127–143. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.498.6896. Reference page.
Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Waltz, B.T. & Melo, J.E.G. 2016. A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Otothyrinae) from the upper rio Paraná and rio São Francisco basins, Brazil. Zootaxa 4109(2): 227–238. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.7. Reference page.
Links
Hisonotus and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Hisonotus species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.
c-u-w.net
filaman.ifn
Hisonotus paulinus
Hisonotus is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Species of Hisonotus and Curculionichthys are the only representatives of the subfamily Otothyrinae having serrae on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.[1] These species are small fishes, generally found in small fast flowing streams, where they grasp to the branches and leaves of aquatic or subaquatic plants.[2] The species of this genus mostly occur in Atlantic coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraguay-Paraná system of southern South America.[3] They are also distributed in the Río de La Plata basin and coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil.[2]
Taxonomy
Hisonotus and Microlepidogaster have, until recently, been considered as synonymous, although they are now recognized as separate and valid taxa.[4] In the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses, both Hisonotus and Parotocinclus are relatively basal taxa within the Otothyrini clade.[3]
Species
There are currently 34 recognized species in this genus:
Hisonotus acuen G. S. C. Silva, Roxo & C. de Oliveira, 2014[5]
Hisonotus aky (Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004)
Hisonotus alberti Roxo, G. S. C. Silva, Waltz & J. E. García-Melo, 2016[6]
Hisonotus armatus T. P. Carvalho, Lehmann A., E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2008
Hisonotus bocaiuva Roxo, G. S. C. Silva, C. de Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2013[7]
Hisonotus bockmanni M. de Carvalho & Datovo, 2012[8]
Hisonotus brunneus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
Hisonotus carreiro T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
Hisonotus charrua Almirón, Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Litz, 2006
Hisonotus chromodontus Britski & Garavello, 2007[9]
Hisonotus depressicauda (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
Hisonotus depressinotus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
Hisonotus devidei (Roxo, Silva & Melo, 2018)[10]
Hisonotus francirochai (Ihering (pt), 1928)
Hisonotus heterogaster T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
Hisonotus hungy Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2007[11]
Hisonotus iota T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
Hisonotus laevior Cope, 1894
Hisonotus leucofrenatus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
Hisonotus leucophrys T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
Hisonotus maculipinnis (Regan, 1912)
Hisonotus megaloplax T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
Hisonotus montanus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
Hisonotus nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891)
Hisonotus notatus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889[12]
Hisonotus notopagos T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
Hisonotus pachysarkos Zawadzki, Roxo & da Graça, 2016[13]
Hisonotus paulinus (Regan, 1908)
Hisonotus prata T .P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
Hisonotus ringueleti Aquino, Schaefer & Miquelarena, 2001
Hisonotus taimensis (Buckup, 1981)
Hisonotus thayeri Martins & Langeani, 2016[12]
Hisonotus vespuccii Roxo, G. S. C. Silva & C. de Oliveira, 2015[14]
Hisonotus vireo T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hisonotus.
Roxo, F.F.; Silva, G.S.C.; Ochoa, L.E.; Oliveira, C. (2015). "Description of a new genus and three new species of Otothyrinae (Siluriformes, Loricariidae)". ZooKeys (534): 103–134. doi:10.3897/zookeys.534.6169. PMC 4669939. PMID 26668550.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Hisonotus". FishBase. January 2016 version.
Aquino, A.E.; Schaefer, S.A.; Miquelarena, A.M. (2001). "A New Species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Upper Río Uruguay Basin" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3333): 1–12. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)333<0001:ansohs>2.0.co;2. S2CID 7469285.
Andreata, A.A.; Oliveira, C.; Foresti, F. (2006). "Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins" (PDF). Genetics and Molecular Biology. 29 (1): 62–66. doi:10.1590/s1415-47572006000100013.
Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F.F. & Oliveira, C. (2014): Hisonotus acuen, a new and phenotypically variable cascudinho (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. ZooKeys, 442: 105–125.
Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Waltz, B.T. & Melo, J.E.G. (2016): A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Otothyrinae) from the upper rio Paraná and rio São Francisco basins, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4109 (2): 227–238.
Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Oliveira, C. & Zawadzki, C.H. (2013): Hisonotus bocaiuva, a new species from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 319-326.
Carvalho, M. & Datovo, A. (2012): A New Species of Cascudinho of the Genus Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (2): 266-275.
Britski, H.A.; Garavello, J.C. (2007). "Description of two new sympatric species of the genus Hisonotus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889, from upper Rio Tapajós, Mato Grosso state, Brazil (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Loricariidae)". Brazilian Journal of Biology. 67 (3): 413–420. doi:10.1590/s1519-69842007000300005. PMID 18094823.
Roxo, F F et al. "Hisonotus devidei, a new species from the São Francisco basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." Journal of fish biology vol. 92,6 (2018): 1687-1701. doi:10.1111/jfb.13599
Azpelicueta, M.d.l.M.; Almirón, A.E.; Casciotta, J.R.; Koerber, S. (2007). "Hisonotus hungy sp. n. (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) a new species from arroyo Tirica, Misiones, Argentina". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 114 (3): 591–598. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.80405.
Martins, F.O. & Langeani, F. (2016): Redescription of Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), the type species of the genus, and description of a new species from coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (2): e150100.
Zawadzki, C.H., Roxo, F.F. & da Graça, W.J. (2016): Hisonotus pachysarkos, a new species of cascudinho from the rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná system, Brazil (Loricariidae: Otothyrinae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 373-384.
Roxo, F.F.; Silva, G.S.C.; Oliveira, C. (2015). "A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil". ZooKeys (498): 127–143. doi:10.3897/zookeys.498.6896. PMC 4410152. PMID 25931967.
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