Genicanthus lamarck (*)
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Percoidei
Superfamilia: Percoidea
Familia: Pomacanthidae
Genus: Genicanthus
Species: G. lamarck
Genicanthus lamarck, the blackstriped angelfish or Lamarck's angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It occurs in the Indo-West Pacific region.
Description
Genicanthus lamarck adults are pale greyish to whitish in colour marked with 4-5 irregular black undulating stripes which radiate out from the eye and run horizontally along the flanks. There is a wide black submarginal band on the dorsal fin, and the caudal fin is finely spotted. The topmost stripe is wider in the females and in the juveniles. The males have a yellow patch on the crown, black pelvic fins, and very elongated lobes on the caudal fin.[3] In addition the males have black pelvic fins and white lobes to the caudal fin while females have white pectoral fins and black caudal fin lobes.[4] The dorsal fin contains 15 spines and 15-16 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 16-17soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in).[2]
Distribution
Genicanthus lamarck is found from the Gulf of Thailand east through the Malayan Archipelago to the Solomon Islands, north as far as southern Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef.[1] Its Australian distribution also includes Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island in the Timor Sea.[3]
Habitat and biology
Genicanthus lamarck is found at depths between 10 and 50 metres (33 and 164 ft).[1] It is found in areas of dense coral growth on the seaward slopes of reefs and on steep drop-offs. Its normal diet is zooplankton. They are normally observed over the bottom in small harems with a dominant male and 2-6 females. They are sequential protogynous hermaphrodites and if the male in a harem goes missing the dominant female changes sex to become male.[3]
Systematics
Genicanthus lamarck was first formally described in 1860 as Holocanthus caudovittatus by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756-1825) with no type locality given.[5] The specific name honours the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck (1744-1829).[6] This species is known to hybridise with the ornate angelfish (Genicanthus bellus).[7]
Utilisation
Genicanthus lamarck is frequently found in the aquarium trade. It is also regarded as a delicacy in the Moluccas.[1]
References
Pyle, R.; Myers, R.F. (2010). "Genicanthus lamarck". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T165888A6158177. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T165888A6158177.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Geniccanthus lamarck". FishBase. December 2019 version.
Bray, D.J. (2020). "Genicanthus lamarck". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
"Genicanthus lamarck". Saltcorner!. Bob Goemans. 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Genicanthus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (21 July 2020). "Order ACANTHURIFORMES (part 1): Families LOBOTIDAE, POMACANTHIDAE, DREPANEIDAE and CHAETODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Lemon Tyk (15 July 2015). "Bellissima bellus: The biology and hybridization of Genicanthus bellus". reefbuilders.com. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
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