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Coris picta

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Supergroup: Opisthokonta
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Osteichthyes
Classis: Actinopterygii
Subclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Ordo: Perciformes
Subordo: Labroidei
Familia: Labridae
Genus: Coris
Species: Coris picta

Name

Coris picta (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Holotype: No types known.

Type locality: N. S. W., Australia.

Synonyms

* Coris pictus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
* Labrus pictus Bloch & Schneider, 1801


References

* Bloch, M.E. and J.G. Schneider 1801: M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. : i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
* Parenti, P. & J.E. Randall 2000: An annotated checklist of the species of the Labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 68: 1-97.
* FishBase link : species Coris picta (Mirror site)


Vernacular names
English: Comb Wrasse
日本語: ムスメベラ

The combfish or comb wrasse, Coris picta, is a wrasse of the genus Coris, found off eastern Australia and around offshore islands off north eastern New Zealand to depths of between 5 and 55 metres, on mixed sandy/rocky reef areas. Its length is between 10 and 25 centimetres.

The combfish has a long white body with a prominent wide black stripe from its mouth through its eye along the body to the end of the tail. The lower margin of the stripe is wavy and comb-like giving the fish its common name. The portion of the stripe on the tail fin turns yellow during the breeding season. There is also a thin red stripe running along the top of the body from the mouth, along the base of the dorsal fin for the fin's full length.

Combfish often act as cleaners and some get most of their food in this way. The contrasting colour pattern with its cleaning signal stripe acts as a strong attraction to many other reef fish and combfish are often surrounded by groups of fishes waiting to be cleaned. The rest of their diet consists of small crustaceans.

References

* "Coris picta". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=170681. Retrieved 11 March 2006.
* Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Coris picta" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
* Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8

Biology Encyclopedia

Fish Images

Source: Wikipedia, Wikispecies: All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License