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Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Siluriformes

Familia: Loricariidae
Subfamilia: Hypostominae
Tribus: Ancistrini
Genus: Chaetostoma
Species: C. aburrensis – C. aequinoctiale – C. alternifasciatum – C. anale – C. anomalum – C. bifurcum – C. branickii – C. breve – C. brevilabiatum – C. carrioni – C. changae – C. daidalmatos – C. dermorhynchum – C. dorsale – C. dupouii – C. fischeri – C. formosae – C. greeni – C. guairense – C. jegui – C. joropo – C. lepturum – C. leucomelas – C. lexa – C. lineopunctatum – C. loborhynchos – C. machiquense – C. marcapatae – C. marginatum – C. marmorescens – C. microps – C. milesi – C. mollinasum – C. niveum – C. nudirostre – C. palmeri – C. patiae – C. paucispinis – C. pearsei – C. sericeum – C. setosa – C. sovichthys – C. stannii – C. stroumpoulos – C. tachiraense – C. taczanowskii – C. thomsoni – C. trimaculineum – C. vagum – C. vasquezi – C. venezuelae – C. yurubiense
Name

Chaetostoma Tschudi, 1846

Type species: Chaetostoma loborhynchos Tschudi, 1846

Synonyms

Chaetostomus misspelling by Heckel in Kner, 1854
Hypocolpterus Fowler, 1943
Lipopterichthys Norman, 1935
Loraxichthys Salcedo, 2013

References

Lujan, N.K., Meza-Vargas, V., Astudillo-Clavijo, V., Barriga-Salazar, R. & López-Fernández, H. 2015. A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny for Chaetostoma Clade Genera and Species with a Review of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Central Andes. Copeia 103(3): 664–701. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-194 Reference page.
Provenzano, F.R. 2018. Rediscovery of Chaetostomus setosus Boulenger 1887 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), and assessment of the external characters used for determination of genera within the Chaetostoma group. Zootaxa 4378(3): 397–413. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.8 Reference page.
Tschudi, J. J. von, 1846: Ichthyologie. Pp. ii-xxx + 1-35, Pls. 1-6. In: Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana. Scheitlin & Zollikofer, St. Gallen. 1844-46, in 12 parts. [Parts 1-2 issued in 1844, 3-5 in 1845, 6-12 in 1846. Overall pp. 1-693. Reference page.

Links

Chaetostoma and its species (including synonyms) in Catalog of Fishes, Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (eds.) 2024. Catalog of Fishes electronic version.
Chaetostoma species list in FishBase,
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 02/2024.

Chaetostoma anomalum

Chaetostoma anomalum

Chaetostoma breve

Chaetostoma breve

Chaetostoma loborhynchos

Chaetostoma loborhynchos

Chaetostoma, also known as the bristlemouth catfish, is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes native to South America with one species, C. fischeri, extending into Panama.[1] Most species inhabit flowing rivers in the lower Andes and its foothills.[2] Some species are kept in unheated aquaria.
Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:

Chaetostoma aburrensis (Posada, 1909)
Chaetostoma anale (Fowler, 1943)
Chaetostoma anomalum Regan, 1903
Chaetostoma bifurcum Lujan, Meza-Vargas, Astudillo-Clavijo, Barriga-S. & López-Fernández, 2015[3]
Chaetostoma branickii Steindachner, 1881
Chaetostoma breve Regan, 1904[3]
Chaetostoma brevilabiatum Dahl, 1942
Chaetostoma carrioni (Norman, 1935)[3]
Chaetostoma changae Salcedo, 2006
Chaetostoma chimu Urbano-Bonilla & Ballen, 2020[4]
Chaetostoma daidalmatos Salcedo, 2006
Chaetostoma dermorhynchum Boulenger, 1887[3]
Chaetostoma dorsale C. H. Eigenmann, 1922
Chaetostoma dupouii Fernández-Yépez, 1945
Chaetostoma fischeri Steindachner, 1879
Chaetostoma floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2013[5]
Chaetostoma formosae Ballen, 2011
Chaetostoma guairense Steindachner, 1881
Chaetostoma jegui Rapp Py-Daniel, 1991
Chaetostoma joropo Ballen, Urbano-Bonilla & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2016[6]
Chaetostoma lepturum Regan, 1912
Chaetostoma leucomelas C. H. Eigenmann, 1918
Chaetostoma lexa (Salcedo, 2013)[3]
Chaetostoma lineopunctatum C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
Chaetostoma loborhynchos Tschudi, 1846
Chaetostoma machiquense Fernández-Yépez & Martín Salazar, 1953
Chaetostoma marginatum Regan, 1904
Chaetostoma marmorescens C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
Chaetostoma microps Günther, 1864[3]
Chaetostoma milesi Fowler, 1941
Chaetostoma niveum Fowler, 1944
Chaetostoma nudirostre Lütken, 1874
Chaetostoma palmeri Regan, 1912
Chaetostoma patiae Fowler, 1945
Chaetostoma paucispinis Regan, 1912
Chaetostoma pearsei C. H. Eigenmann, 1920
Chaetostoma platyrhynchus Fowler, 1943[6]
Chaetostoma sovichthys L. P. Schultz, 1944
Chaetostoma spondylus Salcedo & H. Ortega, 2015[7]
Chaetostoma stannii Lütken, 1874
Chaetostoma stroumpoulos Salcedo, 2006
Chaetostoma tachiraense L. P. Schultz, 1944
Chaetostoma taczanowskii Steindachner, 1882
Chaetostoma thomsoni Regan, 1904
Chaetostoma trimaculineum Lujan, Meza-Vargas, Astudillo-Clavijo, Barriga-S. & López-Fernández, 2015[3]
Chaetostoma vagum Fowler, 1943
Chaetostoma vasquezi Lasso A. & Provenzano, 1998
Chaetostoma venezuelae (L. P. Schultz, 1944)
Chaetostoma yurubiense Ceas & Page, 1996

References

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Chaetostoma". FishBase. October 2017 version.
van der Sleen, P.; J.S. Albert, eds. (2017). Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas. Princeton University Press. pp. 270–271. ISBN 978-0691170749.
Lujan, N.K., Meza-Vargas, V., Astudillo-Clavijo, V., Barriga-Salazar, R. & López-Fernández, H. (2015): A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny for Chaetostoma Clade Genera and Species with a Review of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Central Andes. Copeia, 103 (3): 664-701.
Urbano-Bonilla, A., & Ballen, G. A. (2020). A new species of Chaetostoma (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Orinoco basin with comments on Amazonian species of the genus in Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology. doi:10.1111/jfb.14640
Ardila Rodríguez, C.A. (2013): Chaetostoma floridablancaensis sp. nov. una nueva especie de Choque (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) del Municipio de Floridablanca, Departamento de Santander – Colombia. Universidad Metropolitana de Barranquilla. Barranquilla, Colombia. 24pp.
Ballen, G.A., Urbano-Bonilla, A. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. (2016): Description of a new species of the genus Chaetostoma from the Orinoco River drainage with comments on Chaetostoma milesi Fowler, 1941 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa, 4105 (2): 181–197.
Salcedo, N.J. & Ortega, H. (2015). "A new species of Chaetostoma, an armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from the río Marañón drainage, Amazon basin, Peru" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (1): 151–156. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20140073.

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