Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha
Subcohors: Neoteleostei
Infracohors: Eurypterygia
Sectio: Ctenosquamata
Subsectio: Acanthomorphata
Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii
Subdivisio: Percomorphaceae
Series: Eupercaria
Ordo: Centrarchiformes
(Obsolete) Subordines: Centrarchoidei - Cirrhitoidei - Percichthyoidei - Percalatoidei - Terapontoidei
Familiae (19): Aplodactylidae - Centrarchidae - Cheilodactylidae - Chironemidae - Cirrhitidae - Dichistiidae - Elassomatidae - Enoplosidae - Girellidae - Kuhliidae - Kyphosidae - Latridae - Microcanthidae - Oplegnathidae - "Percalatidae" - Percichthyidae - Sinipercidae - Scorpididae - Terapontidae
Name
Centrarchiformes Bleeker, 1859
References
Betancur-R, R., Wiley, E., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 3. HTML Reference page.
Betancur-R., R., Wiley, E.O., Arratia, G., Acero P., A., Bailly, N., Miya, M., Lecointre, G. & Ortí, G. 2017. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17(1): 162. DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 Open access. Reference page.
Centrarchiformes /sɛnˈtrɑːrkɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of ray-finned fish, previously included amongst the perciformes.[1] This order first appeared about 55.8 million years ago in the Eocene Era, and is composed primarily of omnivores. The order has a wide range that includes the continents of Australia and South America.[2][3] Many centrarchiforms look essentially perch-like, featuring a stocky build and a spine-bearing dorsal fin, and range in size from 2.5 cm in length (for Elassoma gilberti), to 1.8 meters for the Maccullochella peelii.[4] The order Centrachiformes is not recognized in the 5th Edition (2016) of Fishes of the World,[5] but is accepted on the World Register of Marine Species in November 2023[1] and Fishbase.[6]
Taxonomy
Centrarchiformes includes the following subgroups:[7]
Percalatoidei
Percalates
Terapontoidei
Caesioscorpididae Parenti & Randall, 2020
Dichistiidae Smith, 1935
Girellidae Gill, 1862
Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Kyphosidae Jordan, 1887
Microcanthidae Bleeker, 1876
Oplegnathidae Bleeker, 1853
Scorpididae Günther, 1860
Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
Cirrhitoidei
Aplodactylidae Günther, 1859
Cheilodactylidae Bonaparte, 1850
Chironemidae Gill, 1862
Cirrhitidae Macleay, 1841
Latridae Gill, 1862
Centrarchoidei
Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859
Elassomatidae Jordan, 1877
Enoplosidae Gill, 1893
Parascorpididae Smith, 1949
Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890
Perciliidae Jordan, 1923
Sinipercidae Jordan & Richardson, 1910
Cladogram from Near & Thacker, 2024:[8]
Centrarchiformes
Percalates (estuary perches)
Girellidae (nibblers)
Scorpididae (halfmoons)
Kyphosidae (sea chubs)
Kuhlia (flagtails)
Terapontidae (grunters)
Dichistius (galjoen fishes)
Oplegnathus (knifejaws)
Caesioscorpis theagenes (blowhole perch)
Microcanthidae (stripeys)
Centrarchidae (sunfishes and blackbasses)
Sinipercidae (oriental perches)
Enoplosus armatus (old wife)
Parascorpis typus (jutjaw)
Percichthyidae (temperate perches)
Cirrhitidae (hawkfishes)
Latridae (trumpeters and morwongs)
Chironemus (kelpfishes)
Aplodactylus (marblefishes)
Cheilodactylus (fingerfishes)
References
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2023). FishBase. Centrarchiformes. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1517557 on 2023-11-12
Lavoué, Sébastien; Nakayama, Kouji; Jerry, Dean R.; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Yagishita, Naoki; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Nishida, Mutsumi; Miya, Masaki (2014). "Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): Comparison with recent nuclear gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis". Gene. 549 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2014.07.033. PMID 25026502.
"Centrarchiformes - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Yagishita, Naoki; Miya, Masaki; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Shirai, Shigeru M.; Nakayama, Kouji; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Satoh, Takashi P.; Mabuchi, Kohji; Nishida, Mutsumi; Nakabo, Tetsuji (2009). "Mitogenomic evaluation of the unique facial nerve pattern as a phylogenetic marker within the percifom fishes (Teleostei: Percomorpha)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (1): 258–266. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.009. PMID 19540351.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.), "Order Centrarchiformes", FishBase, retrieved 7 October 2024
"Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
Near, T. J.; Thacker, C. E. (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.Centrarchiformes /sɛnˈtrɑːrkɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of ray-finned fish, previously included amongst the perciformes.[1] This order first appeared about 55.8 million years ago in the Eocene Era, and is composed primarily of omnivores. The order has a wide range that includes the continents of Australia and South America.[2][3] Many centrarchiforms look essentially perch-like, featuring a stocky build and a spine-bearing dorsal fin, and range in size from 2.5 cm in length (for Elassoma gilberti), to 1.8 meters for the Maccullochella peelii.[4] The order Centrachiformes is not recognized in the 5th Edition (2016) of Fishes of the World,[5] but is accepted on the World Register of Marine Species in November 2023[1] and Fishbase.[6]
Taxonomy
Centrarchiformes includes the following subgroups:[7]
Percalatoidei
Percalates
Terapontoidei
Caesioscorpididae Parenti & Randall, 2020
Dichistiidae Smith, 1935
Girellidae Gill, 1862
Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
Kyphosidae Jordan, 1887
Microcanthidae Bleeker, 1876
Oplegnathidae Bleeker, 1853
Scorpididae Günther, 1860
Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
Cirrhitoidei
Aplodactylidae Günther, 1859
Cheilodactylidae Bonaparte, 1850
Chironemidae Gill, 1862
Cirrhitidae Macleay, 1841
Latridae Gill, 1862
Centrarchoidei
Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859
Elassomatidae Jordan, 1877
Enoplosidae Gill, 1893
Parascorpididae Smith, 1949
Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890
Perciliidae Jordan, 1923
Sinipercidae Jordan & Richardson, 1910
Cladogram from Near & Thacker, 2024:[8]
| Centrarchiformes |
|
References
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2023). FishBase. Centrarchiformes. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1517557 on 2023-11-12
Lavoué, Sébastien; Nakayama, Kouji; Jerry, Dean R.; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Yagishita, Naoki; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Nishida, Mutsumi; Miya, Masaki (2014). "Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): Comparison with recent nuclear gene-based studies and simultaneous analysis". Gene. 549 (1): 46–57. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2014.07.033. PMID 25026502.
"Centrarchiformes - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
Yagishita, Naoki; Miya, Masaki; Yamanoue, Yusuke; Shirai, Shigeru M.; Nakayama, Kouji; Suzuki, Nobuaki; Satoh, Takashi P.; Mabuchi, Kohji; Nishida, Mutsumi; Nakabo, Tetsuji (2009). "Mitogenomic evaluation of the unique facial nerve pattern as a phylogenetic marker within the percifom fishes (Teleostei: Percomorpha)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (1): 258–266. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.009. PMID 19540351.
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2021-07-24.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.), "Order Centrarchiformes", FishBase, retrieved 7 October 2024
"Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
Near, T. J.; Thacker, C. E. (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
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