Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii
Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri
Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii
Infraclassis: Teleostei
Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai
Supercohors: Clupeocephala
Cohors: Otomorpha
Subcohors: Ostariophysi
Sectio: Otophysa
Ordo: Siluriformes
Familia: Loricariidae
Subfamilia: Hypoptopomatinae
Tribus: Hypoptopomatini
Genus: Acestridium
Species: A. colombiense – A. dichromum – A. discus – A. martini – A. triplax
Name
Acestridium Haseman, 1911
Type species: Acestridium discus Haseman, 1911
References
Ferraris, C.J., jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418: 1–628. Abstract & excerpt PDF (part 1) PDF (part 2) Reference page.
Haseman, J.D. 1911. Descriptions of some new species of fishes and miscellaneous notes on others obtained during the expedition of the Carnegie Museum to central South America. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 7(3–4) (17): 315–328, Pls. 46–52. BHL Reference page.
Rodriguez, M.S., Delapieve, M.L.S. & Reis, R.E. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships of the species of Acestridium Haseman, 1911 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology 13(2): 325–340. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20140129 Reference page.
Acestridium discus
Acestridium is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Loricariidae of order Siluriformes. The type species is Acestridium discus. The genus name is derived from Latinised Greek 'agkistron' meaning hook.[1]
Acestridium species are native to small streams of the Amazon region of Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia.[2] Species of this genus are found in litter banks.[3]
Members of this genus typically are long and thin, or 'twiglike' and superficially resemble the genus Farlowella of the same family. Adult length is 5–7 cm and each species shows adaptation for camouflage in the water margins - bright green leaf like in Acestridium dichromum[4] and varigated brown in other species.[5]
Species
There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:[1]
Acestridium colombiense Retzer, 2005[2]
Acestridium dichromum Retzer, Nico & Provenzano, 1999
Acestridium discus Haseman, 1911
Acestridium gymnogaster Reis & Lehmann A., 2009
Acestridium martini Retzer, Nico & Provenzano, 1999
Acestridium scutatum Reis & Lehmann A., 2009
Acestridium triplax Rodriguez & Reis, 2007
References
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Acestridium". FishBase. December 2011 version.
Retzer, Michael E. (2005). "Description of a new species of Acestridium (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Colombia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 972: 1–6. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.972.1.1. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
M. F. Catarino, A. L. Val. "Abundance and distribution of fish in litter banks of the Amazon" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
"Loricariidae :: Acestridium dichromum".
"Acestridium discus picture".
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