Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Telluraves
Cladus: Australaves
Ordo: Passeriformes
Subordo: Passeri
Infraordo: Passerida
Superfamilia: Sylvioidea
Familia: Leiothrichidae
Genus Pterorhinus
Species: Pterorhinus treacheri
Pterorhinus is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae.
Taxonomy
The genus was erected by the English zoologist Robert Swinhoe in 1868 with the plain laughingthrush (Pterorhinus davidi) as the type species.[1] The name of the genus combines the Ancient Greek pteron meaning "feather" with rhinos meaning "nostrils".[2]
These species were at one time placed in Garrulax but following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2018, Garrulax was split up and some of the species were moved to the resurrected genus Pterorhinus. At the same time, the four species previously placed in Babax were moved here.[3][4]
Species
The genus contains 23 species:[4]
Rufous-necked laughingthrush, Pterorhinus ruficollis
Chestnut-backed laughingthrush, Pterorhinus nuchalis
Black-throated laughingthrush, Pterorhinus chinensis
Chestnut-capped laughingthrush, Pterorhinus mitratus
Chestnut-hooded laughingthrush, Pterorhinus treacheri
White-cheeked laughingthrush, Pterorhinus vassali
Yellow-throated laughingthrush, Pterorhinus galbanus
Blue-crowned laughingthrush, Pterorhinus courtoisi – split from P. galbanus
Rufous-vented laughingthrush, Pterorhinus gularis
Wayanad laughingthrush, Pterorhinus delesserti
White-throated laughingthrush, Pterorhinus albogularis
Rufous-crowned laughingthrush, Pterorhinus ruficeps
Plain laughingthrush, Pterorhinus davidi
Greater necklaced laughingthrush, Pterorhinus pectoralis
Rusty laughingthrush, Pterorhinus poecilorhynchus
Grey-sided laughingthrush, Pterorhinus caerulatus
Buffy laughingthrush, Pterorhinus berthemyi
Chinese babax, Pterorhinus lanceolatus – moved from Babax
Mount Victoria babax, Pterorhinus woodi – moved from Babax
Giant babax, Pterorhinus waddelli – moved from Babax
Tibetan babax, Pterorhinus koslowi – moved from Babax
White-browed laughingthrush, Pterorhinus sannio
Masked laughingthrush, Pterorhinus perspicillatus
References
Swinhoe, Robert (1868). "Ornithological notes from Amoy". Ibis. 2nd Series. 4: 52–65 [60–62]. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1868.tb06100.x.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 322. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Cibois, A.; Gelang, M.; Alström, P.; Pasquet, E.; Fjeldså, J.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Olsson, U. (2018). "Comprehensive phylogeny of the laughingthrushes and allies (Aves, Leiothrichidae) and a proposal for a revised taxonomy". Zoologica Scripta. 47 (4): 428–440. doi:10.1111/zsc.12296. S2CID 51883434.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Laughingthrushes and allies". World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
Collar, N. J. & Robson, C. 2007. Family Timaliidae (Babblers) pp. 70 – 291 in; del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D.A. eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
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