Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Subclassis: Diapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha
Cladus: Crurotarsi
Divisio: Archosauria
Cladus: Avemetatarsalia
Cladus: Ornithodira
Subtaxon: Dinosauromorpha
Cladus: Dinosauriformes
Cladus: Dracohors
Cladus: Dinosauria
Cladus: Saurischia
Cladus: Eusaurischia
Subordo: Theropoda
Cladus: Neotheropoda
Cladus: Averostra
Cladus: Tetanurae
Cladus: Avetheropoda
Cladus: Coelurosauria
Cladus: Tyrannoraptora
Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha
Cladus: Maniraptoriformes
Cladus: Maniraptora
Cladus: Pennaraptora
Cladus: Paraves
Cladus: Eumaniraptora
Cladus: Avialae
Infraclassis: Aves
Cladus: Avebrevicauda
Cladus: Pygostylia
Cladus: Ornithothoraces
Cladus: Ornithuromorpha
Cladus: Carinatae
Parvclassis: Neornithes
Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Ordo: Cuculiformes
Familia: Cuculidae
Genus: Phaenicophaeus
Species: P. curvirostris – P. diardi – P. leschenaultii – P. pyrrhocephalus – P. sumatranus – P. tristis – P. viridirostris
Name
Phaenicophaeus Stephens, 1815
Typus: Cuculus pyrrhocephalus Pennant, 1769 = Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
Synonyms
Rhopodytes Cabanis & Heine, Jr., 1863 Mus.Hein p. 61 BHL
Taccocua Lesson, 1830
References
General Zoology 9 (1): 58
Vernacular names
English: Malkohas
Türkçe: Malkohalar
Phaenicophaeus is a genus of seven species of cuckoos in the family Cuculidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.
Taxonomy
The genus Phaenicophaeus was introduced in 1815 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens. He included three species in the genus but in 1940 James L. Peters designated one of these, Cuculus pyrrhocephalus Pennant, 1769 (the red-faced malkoha), as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek φοινικοφαης (phoinikophaēs) meaning "of crimson appearance" or "red-gleaming".[3]
Species
The genus contains seven species.[4]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|
Chestnut-breasted malkoha | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris (Shaw, 1810)
Five subspecies
|
Southeast Asia from Myanmar through to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo | LC |
Mentawai malkoha
|
Phaenicophaeus oeneicaudus Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855 |
Mentawai Islands off the western coast of Sumatra | LC
|
---|---|---|---|
Black-bellied malkoha
|
Phaenicophaeus diardi (Lesson, 1830) |
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | LC
|
Chestnut-bellied malkoha | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) |
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | LC
|
Blue-faced malkoha | Phaenicophaeus viridirostris (Jerdon, 1840) |
peninsular India and Sri Lanka. | LC
|
Green-billed malkoha | Phaenicophaeus tristis (Lesson, 1830) |
Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia | LC
|
Red-faced malkoha | Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus (Pennant, 1769) |
Sri Lanka |
LC
|
References
Stephens, James Francis (1812). General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History. Vol. 9, Part 1. London: Kearsley et al. p. 58.
Peters, James Lee, ed. (1940). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 56.
Jobling, James A. "Phaenicophaeus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
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